File name:

ea8724ff42a52834a9af9c7d3fe10ac6ff1fe8064e4f1e3e519daf9396a508f0.exe

Full analysis: https://app.any.run/tasks/085ddeb8-cd56-4dec-b6cc-00f38e3b80c2
Verdict: Malicious activity
Threats:

First identified in March 2021, PureCrypter is a .NET-based loader that employs obfuscation techniques, such as SmartAssembly, to evade detection. It has been used to distribute malware families including AgentTesla, RedLine Stealer, and SnakeKeylogger. The malware is typically delivered through phishing campaigns and malicious downloads, often masquerading as legitimate files with extensions like .mp4 or .pdf. PureCrypter utilizes encryption and compression to conceal its payloads and can inject malicious code into legitimate processes to maintain persistence on the infected system.

Analysis date: December 14, 2024, 03:49:17
OS: Windows 10 Professional (build: 19045, 64 bit)
Tags:
purecrypter
Indicators:
MIME: application/vnd.microsoft.portable-executable
File info: PE32 executable (GUI) Intel 80386 Mono/.Net assembly, for MS Windows, 3 sections
MD5:

59EAB4D3E8B7C383D6E963256CE603D8

SHA1:

367AC5A131BBEBCE102B0FC56C3F22224FE61B47

SHA256:

EA8724FF42A52834A9AF9C7D3FE10AC6FF1FE8064E4F1E3E519DAF9396A508F0

SSDEEP:

24576:Brg6zKYLUVKzv6q8cCqPvcTEOcsZeapgU9HRD78gsyDuoH:u6zKYgVKD6q83qPvcTEOfZeapgU9HRDX

ANY.RUN is an interactive service which provides full access to the guest system. Information in this report could be distorted by user actions and is provided for user acknowledgement as it is. ANY.RUN does not guarantee maliciousness or safety of the content.
  • MALICIOUS

    • Bypass execution policy to execute commands

      • powershell.exe (PID: 6300)
      • powershell.exe (PID: 7108)
    • Run PowerShell with an invisible window

      • powershell.exe (PID: 6300)
      • powershell.exe (PID: 7108)
    • PURECRYPTER has been detected (SURICATA)

      • InstallUtil.exe (PID: 6552)
    • Starts CMD.EXE for self-deleting

      • InstallUtil.exe (PID: 6552)
  • SUSPICIOUS

    • Reads security settings of Internet Explorer

      • ea8724ff42a52834a9af9c7d3fe10ac6ff1fe8064e4f1e3e519daf9396a508f0.exe (PID: 6416)
      • InstallUtil.exe (PID: 6552)
    • Starts CMD.EXE for commands execution

      • ea8724ff42a52834a9af9c7d3fe10ac6ff1fe8064e4f1e3e519daf9396a508f0.exe (PID: 6416)
      • InstallUtil.exe (PID: 6552)
    • The executable file from the user directory is run by the CMD process

      • ea8724ff42a52834a9af9c7d3fe10ac6ff1fe8064e4f1e3e519daf9396a508f0.exe (PID: 6216)
    • The process executes via Task Scheduler

      • powershell.exe (PID: 6300)
      • Product.exe (PID: 5244)
      • powershell.exe (PID: 7108)
    • Executable content was dropped or overwritten

      • ea8724ff42a52834a9af9c7d3fe10ac6ff1fe8064e4f1e3e519daf9396a508f0.exe (PID: 6216)
    • Connects to unusual port

      • InstallUtil.exe (PID: 6552)
    • Contacting a server suspected of hosting an CnC

      • InstallUtil.exe (PID: 6552)
    • Uses TASKKILL.EXE to kill process

      • cmd.exe (PID: 7164)
    • Uses TIMEOUT.EXE to delay execution

      • cmd.exe (PID: 7164)
  • INFO

    • Reads the machine GUID from the registry

      • ea8724ff42a52834a9af9c7d3fe10ac6ff1fe8064e4f1e3e519daf9396a508f0.exe (PID: 6416)
      • ea8724ff42a52834a9af9c7d3fe10ac6ff1fe8064e4f1e3e519daf9396a508f0.exe (PID: 6216)
      • Product.exe (PID: 5244)
      • InstallUtil.exe (PID: 6552)
    • Checks supported languages

      • ea8724ff42a52834a9af9c7d3fe10ac6ff1fe8064e4f1e3e519daf9396a508f0.exe (PID: 6416)
      • ea8724ff42a52834a9af9c7d3fe10ac6ff1fe8064e4f1e3e519daf9396a508f0.exe (PID: 6216)
      • InstallUtil.exe (PID: 6552)
      • Product.exe (PID: 5244)
    • Reads the computer name

      • ea8724ff42a52834a9af9c7d3fe10ac6ff1fe8064e4f1e3e519daf9396a508f0.exe (PID: 6416)
      • ea8724ff42a52834a9af9c7d3fe10ac6ff1fe8064e4f1e3e519daf9396a508f0.exe (PID: 6216)
      • Product.exe (PID: 5244)
      • InstallUtil.exe (PID: 6552)
    • The process uses the downloaded file

      • ea8724ff42a52834a9af9c7d3fe10ac6ff1fe8064e4f1e3e519daf9396a508f0.exe (PID: 6416)
      • InstallUtil.exe (PID: 6552)
    • Process checks computer location settings

      • ea8724ff42a52834a9af9c7d3fe10ac6ff1fe8064e4f1e3e519daf9396a508f0.exe (PID: 6416)
      • InstallUtil.exe (PID: 6552)
    • Script raised an exception (POWERSHELL)

      • powershell.exe (PID: 6300)
      • powershell.exe (PID: 7108)
    • Checks if a key exists in the options dictionary (POWERSHELL)

      • powershell.exe (PID: 6300)
      • powershell.exe (PID: 7108)
    • Creates files or folders in the user directory

      • ea8724ff42a52834a9af9c7d3fe10ac6ff1fe8064e4f1e3e519daf9396a508f0.exe (PID: 6216)
Find more information about signature artifacts and mapping to MITRE ATT&CK™ MATRIX at the full report
No Malware configuration.

TRiD

.exe | Generic CIL Executable (.NET, Mono, etc.) (63.1)
.exe | Win64 Executable (generic) (23.8)
.dll | Win32 Dynamic Link Library (generic) (5.6)
.exe | Win32 Executable (generic) (3.8)
.exe | Generic Win/DOS Executable (1.7)

EXIF

EXE

MachineType: Intel 386 or later, and compatibles
TimeStamp: 2089:01:01 08:23:14+00:00
ImageFileCharacteristics: Executable, No line numbers, No symbols, 32-bit
PEType: PE32
LinkerVersion: 48
CodeSize: 602112
InitializedDataSize: 2048
UninitializedDataSize: -
EntryPoint: 0x94fae
OSVersion: 4
ImageVersion: -
SubsystemVersion: 4
Subsystem: Windows GUI
FileVersionNumber: 1.0.0.0
ProductVersionNumber: 1.0.0.0
FileFlagsMask: 0x003f
FileFlags: (none)
FileOS: Win32
ObjectFileType: Executable application
FileSubtype: -
LanguageCode: Neutral
CharacterSet: Unicode
Comments: -
CompanyName: -
FileDescription: -
FileVersion: 1.0.0.0
InternalName: Woouhtlutd.exe
LegalCopyright: -
LegalTrademarks: -
OriginalFileName: Woouhtlutd.exe
ProductName: -
ProductVersion: 1.0.0.0
AssemblyVersion: 1.0.0.0
No data.
screenshot
All screenshots are available in the full report
All screenshots are available in the full report
Total processes
143
Monitored processes
15
Malicious processes
2
Suspicious processes
2

Behavior graph

Click at the process to see the details
start ea8724ff42a52834a9af9c7d3fe10ac6ff1fe8064e4f1e3e519daf9396a508f0.exe no specs cmd.exe conhost.exe no specs ea8724ff42a52834a9af9c7d3fe10ac6ff1fe8064e4f1e3e519daf9396a508f0.exe powershell.exe no specs conhost.exe no specs product.exe no specs #PURECRYPTER installutil.exe powershell.exe no specs conhost.exe no specs cmd.exe no specs conhost.exe no specs timeout.exe no specs taskkill.exe no specs timeout.exe no specs

Process information

PID
CMD
Path
Indicators
Parent process
3140timeout 3 C:\Windows\SysWOW64\timeout.execmd.exe
User:
admin
Company:
Microsoft Corporation
Integrity Level:
HIGH
Description:
timeout - pauses command processing
Exit code:
0
Version:
10.0.19041.1 (WinBuild.160101.0800)
Modules
Images
c:\windows\syswow64\timeout.exe
c:\windows\system32\ntdll.dll
c:\windows\syswow64\ntdll.dll
c:\windows\system32\wow64.dll
c:\windows\system32\wow64win.dll
c:\windows\system32\wow64cpu.dll
c:\windows\syswow64\kernel32.dll
c:\windows\syswow64\kernelbase.dll
c:\windows\syswow64\user32.dll
c:\windows\syswow64\win32u.dll
5244"C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\MethodSignature\odeyva\Product.exe"C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\MethodSignature\odeyva\Product.exesvchost.exe
User:
admin
Integrity Level:
HIGH
Exit code:
0
Version:
1.0.0.0
Modules
Images
c:\users\admin\appdata\local\methodsignature\odeyva\product.exe
c:\windows\system32\ntdll.dll
c:\windows\syswow64\ntdll.dll
c:\windows\system32\wow64.dll
c:\windows\system32\wow64win.dll
c:\windows\system32\wow64cpu.dll
c:\windows\syswow64\mscoree.dll
c:\windows\syswow64\kernel32.dll
c:\windows\syswow64\kernelbase.dll
c:\windows\syswow64\apphelp.dll
6204\??\C:\WINDOWS\system32\conhost.exe 0xffffffff -ForceV1C:\Windows\System32\conhost.execmd.exe
User:
admin
Company:
Microsoft Corporation
Integrity Level:
HIGH
Description:
Console Window Host
Exit code:
0
Version:
10.0.19041.1 (WinBuild.160101.0800)
Modules
Images
c:\windows\system32\conhost.exe
c:\windows\system32\ntdll.dll
c:\windows\system32\kernel32.dll
c:\windows\system32\kernelbase.dll
c:\windows\system32\msvcp_win.dll
c:\windows\system32\ucrtbase.dll
c:\windows\system32\shcore.dll
c:\windows\system32\msvcrt.dll
c:\windows\system32\combase.dll
c:\windows\system32\rpcrt4.dll
6216"C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Temp\ea8724ff42a52834a9af9c7d3fe10ac6ff1fe8064e4f1e3e519daf9396a508f0.exe" C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Temp\ea8724ff42a52834a9af9c7d3fe10ac6ff1fe8064e4f1e3e519daf9396a508f0.exe
cmd.exe
User:
admin
Integrity Level:
HIGH
Exit code:
0
Version:
1.0.0.0
Modules
Images
c:\users\admin\appdata\local\temp\ea8724ff42a52834a9af9c7d3fe10ac6ff1fe8064e4f1e3e519daf9396a508f0.exe
c:\windows\system32\ntdll.dll
c:\windows\syswow64\ntdll.dll
c:\windows\system32\wow64.dll
c:\windows\system32\wow64win.dll
c:\windows\system32\wow64cpu.dll
c:\windows\syswow64\mscoree.dll
c:\windows\syswow64\kernel32.dll
c:\windows\syswow64\kernelbase.dll
c:\windows\syswow64\apphelp.dll
6224\??\C:\WINDOWS\system32\conhost.exe 0xffffffff -ForceV1C:\Windows\System32\conhost.exepowershell.exe
User:
admin
Company:
Microsoft Corporation
Integrity Level:
HIGH
Description:
Console Window Host
Exit code:
0
Version:
10.0.19041.1 (WinBuild.160101.0800)
Modules
Images
c:\windows\system32\conhost.exe
c:\windows\system32\ntdll.dll
c:\windows\system32\kernel32.dll
c:\windows\system32\kernelbase.dll
c:\windows\system32\msvcp_win.dll
c:\windows\system32\ucrtbase.dll
c:\windows\system32\shcore.dll
c:\windows\system32\msvcrt.dll
c:\windows\system32\combase.dll
c:\windows\system32\rpcrt4.dll
6300"powershell.exe" -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -WindowStyle Hidden -NoProfile -enc QQBkAGQALQBNAHAAUAByAGUAZgBlAHIAZQBuAGMAZQAgAC0ARQB4AGMAbAB1AHMAaQBvAG4AUABhAHQAaAAgAEMAOgBcAFUAcwBlAHIAcwBcAGEAZABtAGkAbgBcAEEAcABwAEQAYQB0AGEAXABMAG8AYwBhAGwALABDADoAXABVAHMAZQByAHMAXABhAGQAbQBpAG4AXABBAHAAcABEAGEAdABhAFwATABvAGMAYQBsAFwAVABlAG0AcABcADsAIABBAGQAZAAtAE0AcABQAHIAZQBmAGUAcgBlAG4AYwBlACAALQBFAHgAYwBsAHUAcwBpAG8AbgBQAHIAbwBjAGUAcwBzACAAUAByAG8AZAB1AGMAdAAuAGUAeABlADsAC:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exesvchost.exe
User:
admin
Company:
Microsoft Corporation
Integrity Level:
HIGH
Description:
Windows PowerShell
Exit code:
1
Version:
10.0.19041.1 (WinBuild.160101.0800)
Modules
Images
c:\windows\system32\windowspowershell\v1.0\powershell.exe
c:\windows\system32\ntdll.dll
c:\windows\system32\kernel32.dll
c:\windows\system32\kernelbase.dll
c:\windows\system32\msvcrt.dll
c:\windows\system32\oleaut32.dll
c:\windows\system32\msvcp_win.dll
c:\windows\system32\ucrtbase.dll
c:\windows\system32\combase.dll
c:\windows\system32\rpcrt4.dll
6416"C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Temp\ea8724ff42a52834a9af9c7d3fe10ac6ff1fe8064e4f1e3e519daf9396a508f0.exe" C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Temp\ea8724ff42a52834a9af9c7d3fe10ac6ff1fe8064e4f1e3e519daf9396a508f0.exeexplorer.exe
User:
admin
Integrity Level:
MEDIUM
Exit code:
0
Version:
1.0.0.0
Modules
Images
c:\users\admin\appdata\local\temp\ea8724ff42a52834a9af9c7d3fe10ac6ff1fe8064e4f1e3e519daf9396a508f0.exe
c:\windows\system32\ntdll.dll
c:\windows\syswow64\ntdll.dll
c:\windows\system32\wow64.dll
c:\windows\system32\wow64win.dll
c:\windows\system32\wow64cpu.dll
c:\windows\syswow64\mscoree.dll
c:\windows\syswow64\kernel32.dll
c:\windows\syswow64\kernelbase.dll
c:\windows\syswow64\apphelp.dll
6552C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\InstallUtil.exeC:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\InstallUtil.exe
Product.exe
User:
admin
Company:
Microsoft Corporation
Integrity Level:
HIGH
Description:
.NET Framework installation utility
Exit code:
1
Version:
4.8.9037.0 built by: NET481REL1
Modules
Images
c:\windows\microsoft.net\framework\v4.0.30319\installutil.exe
c:\windows\system32\ntdll.dll
c:\windows\syswow64\ntdll.dll
c:\windows\system32\wow64.dll
c:\windows\system32\wow64win.dll
c:\windows\system32\wow64cpu.dll
c:\windows\syswow64\mscoree.dll
c:\windows\syswow64\kernel32.dll
c:\windows\syswow64\kernelbase.dll
c:\windows\syswow64\advapi32.dll
6812taskkill /F /PID 6552 C:\Windows\SysWOW64\taskkill.execmd.exe
User:
admin
Company:
Microsoft Corporation
Integrity Level:
HIGH
Description:
Terminates Processes
Exit code:
0
Version:
10.0.19041.1 (WinBuild.160101.0800)
Modules
Images
c:\windows\syswow64\taskkill.exe
c:\windows\system32\ntdll.dll
c:\windows\syswow64\ntdll.dll
c:\windows\system32\wow64.dll
c:\windows\system32\wow64win.dll
c:\windows\system32\wow64cpu.dll
c:\windows\syswow64\kernel32.dll
c:\windows\syswow64\kernelbase.dll
c:\windows\syswow64\advapi32.dll
c:\windows\syswow64\msvcrt.dll
7076timeout 3 C:\Windows\SysWOW64\timeout.execmd.exe
User:
admin
Company:
Microsoft Corporation
Integrity Level:
HIGH
Description:
timeout - pauses command processing
Exit code:
0
Version:
10.0.19041.1 (WinBuild.160101.0800)
Modules
Images
c:\windows\syswow64\timeout.exe
c:\windows\system32\ntdll.dll
c:\windows\syswow64\ntdll.dll
c:\windows\system32\wow64.dll
c:\windows\system32\wow64win.dll
c:\windows\system32\wow64cpu.dll
c:\windows\syswow64\kernel32.dll
c:\windows\syswow64\kernelbase.dll
c:\windows\syswow64\user32.dll
c:\windows\syswow64\win32u.dll
Total events
12 856
Read events
12 856
Write events
0
Delete events
0

Modification events

No data
Executable files
1
Suspicious files
1
Text files
4
Unknown types
0

Dropped files

PID
Process
Filename
Type
7108powershell.exeC:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_vayz5hgj.2ac.ps1text
MD5:D17FE0A3F47BE24A6453E9EF58C94641
SHA256:96AD1146EB96877EAB5942AE0736B82D8B5E2039A80D3D6932665C1A4C87DCF7
6300powershell.exeC:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_ygvlx0kr.eiq.psm1text
MD5:D17FE0A3F47BE24A6453E9EF58C94641
SHA256:96AD1146EB96877EAB5942AE0736B82D8B5E2039A80D3D6932665C1A4C87DCF7
6216ea8724ff42a52834a9af9c7d3fe10ac6ff1fe8064e4f1e3e519daf9396a508f0.exeC:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\MethodSignature\odeyva\Product.exeexecutable
MD5:59EAB4D3E8B7C383D6E963256CE603D8
SHA256:EA8724FF42A52834A9AF9C7D3FE10AC6FF1FE8064E4F1E3E519DAF9396A508F0
7108powershell.exeC:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_rtbc3hnu.0cw.psm1text
MD5:D17FE0A3F47BE24A6453E9EF58C94641
SHA256:96AD1146EB96877EAB5942AE0736B82D8B5E2039A80D3D6932665C1A4C87DCF7
6300powershell.exeC:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_dhthadby.wxp.ps1text
MD5:D17FE0A3F47BE24A6453E9EF58C94641
SHA256:96AD1146EB96877EAB5942AE0736B82D8B5E2039A80D3D6932665C1A4C87DCF7
6300powershell.exeC:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-NonInteractivebinary
MD5:70E2FFCE4E8583D9501E48B06BA54082
SHA256:4281DC3CF61616AD3EFC2A1D26381ECEE9E7E252142608B26357E0DC30935791
Download PCAP, analyze network streams, HTTP content and a lot more at the full report
HTTP(S) requests
8
TCP/UDP connections
34
DNS requests
20
Threats
2

HTTP requests

PID
Process
Method
HTTP Code
IP
URL
CN
Type
Size
Reputation
GET
200
192.229.221.95:80
http://ocsp.digicert.com/MFEwTzBNMEswSTAJBgUrDgMCGgUABBTrjrydRyt%2BApF3GSPypfHBxR5XtQQUs9tIpPmhxdiuNkHMEWNpYim8S8YCEAI5PUjXAkJafLQcAAsO18o%3D
unknown
whitelisted
GET
200
23.53.40.176:80
http://crl.microsoft.com/pki/crl/products/MicRooCerAut2011_2011_03_22.crl
unknown
whitelisted
GET
200
184.30.21.171:80
http://www.microsoft.com/pkiops/crl/MicSecSerCA2011_2011-10-18.crl
unknown
whitelisted
1176
svchost.exe
GET
200
192.229.221.95:80
http://ocsp.digicert.com/MFEwTzBNMEswSTAJBgUrDgMCGgUABBSAUQYBMq2awn1Rh6Doh%2FsBYgFV7gQUA95QNVbRTLtm8KPiGxvDl7I90VUCEAJ0LqoXyo4hxxe7H%2Fz9DKA%3D
unknown
whitelisted
372
SIHClient.exe
GET
200
184.30.21.171:80
http://www.microsoft.com/pkiops/crl/Microsoft%20ECC%20Product%20Root%20Certificate%20Authority%202018.crl
unknown
whitelisted
6488
backgroundTaskHost.exe
GET
200
192.229.221.95:80
http://ocsp.digicert.com/MFEwTzBNMEswSTAJBgUrDgMCGgUABBQ50otx%2Fh0Ztl%2Bz8SiPI7wEWVxDlQQUTiJUIBiV5uNu5g%2F6%2BrkS7QYXjzkCEAn5bsKVVV8kdJ6vHl3O1J0%3D
unknown
whitelisted
372
SIHClient.exe
GET
200
184.30.21.171:80
http://www.microsoft.com/pkiops/crl/Microsoft%20ECC%20Update%20Secure%20Server%20CA%202.1.crl
unknown
whitelisted
6488
backgroundTaskHost.exe
GET
200
192.229.221.95:80
http://ocsp.digicert.com/MFEwTzBNMEswSTAJBgUrDgMCGgUABBQ50otx%2Fh0Ztl%2Bz8SiPI7wEWVxDlQQUTiJUIBiV5uNu5g%2F6%2BrkS7QYXjzkCEAUZZSZEml49Gjh0j13P68w%3D
unknown
whitelisted
Download PCAP, analyze network streams, HTTP content and a lot more at the full report

Connections

PID
Process
IP
Domain
ASN
CN
Reputation
192.168.100.255:137
whitelisted
4712
MoUsoCoreWorker.exe
4.231.128.59:443
settings-win.data.microsoft.com
MICROSOFT-CORP-MSN-AS-BLOCK
IE
whitelisted
876
svchost.exe
4.231.128.59:443
settings-win.data.microsoft.com
MICROSOFT-CORP-MSN-AS-BLOCK
IE
whitelisted
4.231.128.59:443
settings-win.data.microsoft.com
MICROSOFT-CORP-MSN-AS-BLOCK
IE
whitelisted
5064
SearchApp.exe
104.126.37.123:443
www.bing.com
Akamai International B.V.
DE
whitelisted
4
System
192.168.100.255:138
whitelisted
192.229.221.95:80
ocsp.digicert.com
EDGECAST
US
whitelisted
23.53.40.176:80
crl.microsoft.com
Akamai International B.V.
DE
whitelisted
184.30.21.171:80
www.microsoft.com
AKAMAI-AS
DE
whitelisted
1176
svchost.exe
40.126.32.74:443
login.live.com
MICROSOFT-CORP-MSN-AS-BLOCK
NL
whitelisted

DNS requests

Domain
IP
Reputation
settings-win.data.microsoft.com
  • 4.231.128.59
  • 51.104.136.2
  • 51.124.78.146
whitelisted
www.bing.com
  • 104.126.37.123
  • 104.126.37.131
  • 104.126.37.145
whitelisted
google.com
  • 142.250.185.142
whitelisted
ocsp.digicert.com
  • 192.229.221.95
whitelisted
crl.microsoft.com
  • 23.53.40.176
  • 23.53.40.178
whitelisted
www.microsoft.com
  • 184.30.21.171
whitelisted
login.live.com
  • 40.126.32.74
  • 40.126.32.133
  • 40.126.32.68
  • 40.126.32.134
  • 40.126.32.76
  • 20.190.160.20
  • 40.126.32.72
  • 20.190.160.14
whitelisted
go.microsoft.com
  • 184.30.17.189
whitelisted
arc.msn.com
  • 20.199.58.43
whitelisted
fd.api.iris.microsoft.com
  • 20.223.35.26
whitelisted

Threats

PID
Process
Class
Message
2192
svchost.exe
Misc activity
ET INFO Observed DNS Query to .dad TLD
6552
InstallUtil.exe
Malware Command and Control Activity Detected
LOADER [ANY.RUN] PureLoader Download Attempt (LOAD)
No debug info