Agent Tesla is spyware that collects information about the actions of its victims by recording keystrokes and user interactions. It is falsely marketed as a legitimate software on the dedicated website where this malware is sold.

Agent Tesla ist eine Spyware, die Informationen über die Aktionen ihrer Opfer sammelt, indem sie Tastatureingaben und Benutzerinteraktionen aufzeichnet. Sie wird auf der speziellen Website, auf der diese Malware verkauft wird, fälschlicherweise als legitime Software vermarktet.

AsyncRAT is a RAT that can monitor and remotely control infected systems. This malware was introduced on Github as a legitimate open-source remote administration software, but hackers use it for its many powerful malicious functions.

A botnet is a group of internet-connected devices that are controlled by a single individual or group, often without the knowledge or consent of the device owners. These devices can be used to launch a variety of malicious attacks, such as distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks, spam campaigns, and data theft. Botnet malware is the software that is used to infect devices and turn them into part of a botnet.

ClickFix is a sophisticated social engineering technique that tricks users into manually executing malicious commands on their devices. It masquerades as a "quick fix" for fake technical issues, CAPTCHA verifications, or error messages, often hijacking the clipboard to paste harmful PowerShell or terminal commands. This user-assisted approach helps it bypass traditional security controls, leading to infostealers like Lumma Stealer, RATs, and other malware.

Cobalt Strike is a legitimate penetration software toolkit developed by Forta. But its cracked versions are widely adopted by bad actors, who use it as a C2 system of choice for targeted attacks.

DCrat, also known as Dark Crystal RAT, is a remote access trojan (RAT), which was first introduced in 2018. It is a modular malware that can be customized to perform different tasks. For instance, it can steal passwords, crypto wallet information, hijack Telegram and Steam accounts, and more. Attackers may use a variety of methods to distribute DCrat, but phishing email campaigns are the most common.

DeerStealer is an information-stealing malware discovered in 2024 by ANY.RUN, primarily targeting sensitive data such as login credentials, browser history, and cryptocurrency wallet details. It is often distributed through phishing campaigns and fake Google ads that mimic legitimate platforms like Google Authenticator. Once installed, it exfiltrates the stolen data to a remote command and control (C2) server. DeerStealer’s ability to disguise itself as legitimate downloads makes it particularly dangerous for unsuspecting users.

DonutLoader is a versatile, open-source-based in-memory loader that turns .NET assemblies, executables, DLLs, and scripts into position-independent shellcode for execution entirely in RAM. Originally derived from the popular Donut tool, it enables threat actors to bypass traditional antivirus and EDR solutions by avoiding disk writes and injecting payloads directly into legitimate Windows processes.

Emotet is one of the most dangerous trojans ever created. Over the course of its lifetime, it was upgraded to become a very destructive malware. It targets mostly corporate victims but even private users get infected in mass spam email campaigns.

HijackLoader is a modular malware acting as a vehicle for distributing different types of malicious software on compromised systems. It gained prominence during the summer of 2023 and has since been used in multiple attacks against organizations from various sectors, including hospitality businesses.

A loader is malicious software that infiltrates devices to deliver malicious payloads. This malware is capable of infecting victims’ computers, analyzing their system information, and installing other types of threats, such as trojans or stealers. Criminals usually deliver loaders through phishing emails and links by relying on social engineering to trick users into downloading and running their executables. Loaders employ advanced evasion and persistence tactics to avoid detection.

Crypto mining malware is a resource-intensive threat that infiltrates computers with the purpose of mining cryptocurrencies. This type of threat can be deployed either on an infected machine or a compromised website. In both cases the miner will utilize the computing power of the device and its network bandwidth.

njRAT is a remote access trojan. It is one of the most widely accessible RATs on the market that features an abundance of educational information. Interested attackers can even find tutorials on YouTube. This allows it to become one of the most popular RATs in the world.

njRAT ist ein Trojaner für den Fernzugriff. Es handelt sich um einen der am weitesten verbreiteten RATs auf dem Markt, der eine Fülle von Bildungsinformationen bietet. Interessierte Angreifer können sogar Tutorials auf YouTube finden. Dies macht ihn zu einem der beliebtesten RATs der Welt.

Phorpiex is a malicious software that has been a significant threat in the cybersecurity landscape since 2016. It is a modular malware known for its ability to maintain an extensive botnet. Unlike other botnets, Phorpiex does not concentrate on DDoS attacks. Instead, it has been involved in numerous large-scale spam email campaigns and the distribution of other malicious payloads, such as LockBit.

Quasar is a very popular RAT in the world thanks to its code being available in open-source. This malware can be used to control the victim’s computer remotely.

Ransomware is a type of malicious software that locks users out of their system or data using different methods to force them to pay a ransom. Most often, such programs encrypt files on an infected machine and demand a fee to be paid in exchange for the decryption key. Additionally, such programs can be used to steal sensitive information from the compromised computer and even conduct DDoS attacks against affected organizations to pressure them into paying.

Remote access trojans (RATs) are a type of malware that enables attackers to establish complete to partial control over infected computers. Such malicious programs often have a modular design, offering a wide range of functionalities for conducting illicit activities on compromised systems. Some of the most common features of RATs include access to the users’ data, webcam, and keystrokes. This malware is often distributed through phishing emails and links.

RedLine Stealer is a malicious program that collects users’ confidential data from browsers, systems, and installed software. It also infects operating systems with other malware.

Remcos is a commercially distributed remote administration and surveillance tool that has been widely observed in unauthorized deployments, where threat actors use it to perform remote actions on compromised machines. It is actively maintained by its vendor, with new versions and feature updates released on a frequent, near-monthly basis.

Remcos ist eine Malware vom Typ RAT, mit der Angreifer aus der Ferne Aktionen auf infizierten Computern durchführen können. Diese Malware ist extrem aktiv und wird fast jeden Monat mit Updates auf den neuesten Stand gebracht.

Stealc is a stealer malware that targets victims’ sensitive data, which it exfiltrates from browsers, messaging apps, and other software. The malware is equipped with advanced features, including fingerprinting, control panel, evasion mechanisms, string obfuscation, etc. Stealc establishes persistence and communicates with its C2 server through HTTP POST requests.

Stealc ist eine Stealer-Malware, die es auf die sensiblen Daten der Opfer abgesehen hat, die sie aus Browsern, Messaging-Apps und anderer Software exfiltriert. Die Malware ist mit fortschrittlichen Funktionen ausgestattet, darunter Fingerprinting, Bedienfeld, Umgehungsmechanismen, String-Verschleierung usw. Stealc stellt eine Persistenz her und kommuniziert mit seinem C2-Server über HTTP-POST-Anfragen.

Stealers are a group of malicious software that are intended for gaining unauthorized access to users’ information and transferring it to the attacker. The stealer malware category includes various types of programs that focus on their particular kind of data, including files, passwords, and cryptocurrency. Stealers are capable of spying on their targets by recording their keystrokes and taking screenshots. This type of malware is primarily distributed as part of phishing campaigns.

ValleyRAT is a classic remote access trojan first documented in 2023, targeting mainly Windows systems. It is used by threat actors to gain persistent access to infected devices, steal data, and control compromised machines. ValleyRAT is notable for its relatively advanced evasion techniques and its connections to a prominent Chinese APT group.

Vidar is a dangerous malware that steals information and cryptocurrency from infected users. It derives its name from the ancient Scandinavian god of Vengeance. This stealer has been terrorizing the internet since 2018.

WhiteSnake is a stealer with advanced remote access capabilities. The attackers using this malicious software can control infected computers and carry out different malicious activities, including stealing sensitive files and data, recording audio, and logging keystrokes. WhiteSnake is sold on underground forums and often spreads through phishing emails.

Xeno RAT is an open-source malware mainly distributed through drive-by downloads. The core capabilities of this threat include remote control, keystroke logging, webcam and microphone access. Equipped with advanced utilities, such as Hidden Virtual Network Computing and Socks5 reverse proxy, Xeno RAT is most frequently used in attacks against individual users.

XWorm is a remote access trojan (RAT) sold as a malware-as-a-service. It possesses an extensive hacking toolset and is capable of gathering private information and files from the infected computer, hijacking MetaMask and Telegram accounts, and tracking user activity. XWorm is typically delivered to victims' computers through multi-stage attacks that start with phishing emails.

XWorm ist ein Remote Access Trojaner (RAT), der als Malware-as-a-Service verkauft wird. Er verfügt über ein umfangreiches Hacking-Toolset und ist in der Lage, private Informationen und Dateien auf dem infizierten Computer zu sammeln, MetaMask- und Telegram-Konten zu kapern und Benutzeraktivitäten zu verfolgen. XWorm wird in der Regel durch mehrstufige Angriffe auf die Computer der Opfer übertragen, die mit Phishing-E-Mails beginnen.