Remote access trojans (RATs) are a type of malware that enables attackers to establish complete to partial control over infected computers. Such malicious programs often have a modular design, offering a wide range of functionalities for conducting illicit activities on compromised systems. Some of the most common features of RATs include access to the users’ data, webcam, and keystrokes. This malware is often distributed through phishing emails and links.

Stealers are a group of malicious software that are intended for gaining unauthorized access to users’ information and transferring it to the attacker. The stealer malware category includes various types of programs that focus on their particular kind of data, including files, passwords, and cryptocurrency. Stealers are capable of spying on their targets by recording their keystrokes and taking screenshots. This type of malware is primarily distributed as part of phishing campaigns.

STRRAT is a type of malicious software known as a remote access trojan (RAT). It gives attackers the ability to gain full control over a victim's computer system, enabling them to steal confidential information, spy on their activities, and drop other malware. STRRAT has been in operation since 2020 and is regularly updated to increase its complexity and make it more difficult to detect.

Trojans are a group of malicious programs distinguished by their ability to masquerade as benign software. Depending on their type, trojans possess a variety of capabilities, ranging from maintaining full remote control over the victim’s machine to stealing data and files, as well as dropping other malware. At the same time, the main functionality of each trojan family can differ significantly depending on its type. The most common trojan infection chain starts with a phishing email.

WSHRAT is a Remote Access Trojan — a malware that allows the attackers to take over the infected machines. The RAT has been in circulation since 2013 and it is arguably most notable for the numerous versions released into the wild.