analyze malware
- Huge database of samples and IOCs
- Custom VM setup
- Unlimited submissions
- Interactive approach
| URL: | https://bit.ly/3fpsPTu |
| Full analysis: | https://app.any.run/tasks/4449c493-a11e-43b6-bcf7-6c51ce3af890 |
| Verdict: | Malicious activity |
| Threats: | Remote access trojans (RATs) are a type of malware that enables attackers to establish complete to partial control over infected computers. Such malicious programs often have a modular design, offering a wide range of functionalities for conducting illicit activities on compromised systems. Some of the most common features of RATs include access to the users’ data, webcam, and keystrokes. This malware is often distributed through phishing emails and links. |
| Analysis date: | January 14, 2022, 23:39:33 |
| OS: | Windows 7 Professional Service Pack 1 (build: 7601, 32 bit) |
| Tags: | |
| Indicators: | |
| MD5: | CCD2CC1E8E6575A36AFDD79A6FE595B0 |
| SHA1: | 7BBF37F0B5F58FCD377554BA528A4D8D0DDBA176 |
| SHA256: | 282E1E5FC78F2E0084D5628ED530FE3BF6A6CAF9902EA68AFF9618BC841F5373 |
| SSDEEP: | 3:N8kSJW7Q:2tW7Q |
MALICIOUS
Steals credentials from Web Browsers
- AppLaunch.exe (PID: 1608)
Application was dropped or rewritten from another process
- AutoInstall.exe (PID: 1068)
REDLINE was detected
- AppLaunch.exe (PID: 1608)
Connects to CnC server
- AppLaunch.exe (PID: 1608)
Actions looks like stealing of personal data
- AppLaunch.exe (PID: 1608)
SUSPICIOUS
Reads the computer name
- WinRAR.exe (PID: 4016)
- AppLaunch.exe (PID: 1608)
Executable content was dropped or overwritten
- WinRAR.exe (PID: 4016)
Checks supported languages
- WinRAR.exe (PID: 4016)
- AppLaunch.exe (PID: 1608)
- AutoInstall.exe (PID: 1068)
Drops a file with a compile date too recent
- WinRAR.exe (PID: 4016)
Reads the cookies of Google Chrome
- AppLaunch.exe (PID: 1608)
Reads the cookies of Mozilla Firefox
- AppLaunch.exe (PID: 1608)
Reads Environment values
- AppLaunch.exe (PID: 1608)
Searches for installed software
- AppLaunch.exe (PID: 1608)
INFO
Reads the computer name
- chrome.exe (PID: 3820)
- chrome.exe (PID: 3248)
- chrome.exe (PID: 2180)
- chrome.exe (PID: 3988)
- chrome.exe (PID: 2568)
- chrome.exe (PID: 3728)
- chrome.exe (PID: 3124)
- chrome.exe (PID: 3036)
- chrome.exe (PID: 2000)
Checks supported languages
- chrome.exe (PID: 3820)
- chrome.exe (PID: 1096)
- chrome.exe (PID: 2180)
- chrome.exe (PID: 3384)
- chrome.exe (PID: 2128)
- chrome.exe (PID: 3248)
- chrome.exe (PID: 3464)
- chrome.exe (PID: 2568)
- chrome.exe (PID: 2728)
- chrome.exe (PID: 3988)
- chrome.exe (PID: 2284)
- chrome.exe (PID: 1260)
- chrome.exe (PID: 3460)
- chrome.exe (PID: 1144)
- chrome.exe (PID: 1984)
- chrome.exe (PID: 3736)
- chrome.exe (PID: 2684)
- chrome.exe (PID: 3208)
- chrome.exe (PID: 2584)
- chrome.exe (PID: 3400)
- chrome.exe (PID: 3032)
- chrome.exe (PID: 3580)
- chrome.exe (PID: 3728)
- chrome.exe (PID: 1252)
- chrome.exe (PID: 3036)
- chrome.exe (PID: 3124)
- chrome.exe (PID: 2000)
Reads the hosts file
- chrome.exe (PID: 3820)
- chrome.exe (PID: 2180)
Application launched itself
- chrome.exe (PID: 3820)
Reads settings of System Certificates
- chrome.exe (PID: 2180)
Reads the date of Windows installation
- chrome.exe (PID: 3124)
Find more information about signature artifacts and mapping to MITRE ATT&CK™ MATRIX at the full report
Total processes
66
Monitored processes
30
Malicious processes
1
Suspicious processes
0
Behavior graph
Click at the process to see the details
Process information
PID | CMD | Path | Indicators | Parent process | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3820 | "C:\Program Files\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe" --disk-cache-dir=null --disk-cache-size=1 --media-cache-size=1 --disable-gpu-shader-disk-cache --disable-background-networking "https://bit.ly/3fpsPTu" | C:\Program Files\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe | Explorer.EXE | ||||||||||||
User: admin Company: Google LLC Integrity Level: MEDIUM Description: Google Chrome Version: 86.0.4240.198 Modules
| |||||||||||||||
| 1096 | "C:\Program Files\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe" --type=crashpad-handler "--user-data-dir=C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Google\Chrome\User Data" /prefetch:7 --monitor-self-annotation=ptype=crashpad-handler "--database=C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Google\Chrome\User Data\Crashpad" "--metrics-dir=C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Google\Chrome\User Data" --url=https://clients2.google.com/cr/report --annotation=channel= --annotation=plat=Win32 --annotation=prod=Chrome --annotation=ver=86.0.4240.198 --initial-client-data=0xc8,0xcc,0xd0,0x9c,0xd4,0x71abd988,0x71abd998,0x71abd9a4 | C:\Program Files\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe | — | chrome.exe | |||||||||||
User: admin Company: Google LLC Integrity Level: MEDIUM Description: Google Chrome Version: 86.0.4240.198 Modules
| |||||||||||||||
| 3248 | "C:\Program Files\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe" --type=gpu-process --field-trial-handle=1036,17487912810995670378,6278981821839091681,131072 --enable-features=PasswordImport --gpu-preferences=MAAAAAAAAADgACAwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABgAAAAAAAQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAKAAAAAQAAAAgAAAAAAAAACgAAAAAAAAAMAAAAAAAAAA4AAAAAAAAABAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAUAAAAQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAGAAAAEAAAAAAAAAABAAAABQAAABAAAAAAAAAAAQAAAAYAAAA= --mojo-platform-channel-handle=1052 /prefetch:2 | C:\Program Files\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe | — | chrome.exe | |||||||||||
User: admin Company: Google LLC Integrity Level: LOW Description: Google Chrome Exit code: 0 Version: 86.0.4240.198 Modules
| |||||||||||||||
| 2180 | "C:\Program Files\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe" --type=utility --utility-sub-type=network.mojom.NetworkService --field-trial-handle=1036,17487912810995670378,6278981821839091681,131072 --enable-features=PasswordImport --lang=en-US --service-sandbox-type=network --mojo-platform-channel-handle=1248 /prefetch:8 | C:\Program Files\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe | chrome.exe | ||||||||||||
User: admin Company: Google LLC Integrity Level: MEDIUM Description: Google Chrome Version: 86.0.4240.198 Modules
| |||||||||||||||
| 3384 | "C:\Program Files\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe" --type=renderer --field-trial-handle=1036,17487912810995670378,6278981821839091681,131072 --enable-features=PasswordImport --lang=en-US --device-scale-factor=1 --num-raster-threads=2 --enable-main-frame-before-activation --renderer-client-id=6 --no-v8-untrusted-code-mitigations --mojo-platform-channel-handle=1860 /prefetch:1 | C:\Program Files\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe | — | chrome.exe | |||||||||||
User: admin Company: Google LLC Integrity Level: LOW Description: Google Chrome Version: 86.0.4240.198 Modules
| |||||||||||||||
| 3464 | "C:\Program Files\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe" --type=renderer --field-trial-handle=1036,17487912810995670378,6278981821839091681,131072 --enable-features=PasswordImport --lang=en-US --device-scale-factor=1 --num-raster-threads=2 --enable-main-frame-before-activation --renderer-client-id=5 --no-v8-untrusted-code-mitigations --mojo-platform-channel-handle=1864 /prefetch:1 | C:\Program Files\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe | — | chrome.exe | |||||||||||
User: admin Company: Google LLC Integrity Level: LOW Description: Google Chrome Exit code: 0 Version: 86.0.4240.198 Modules
| |||||||||||||||
| 2128 | "C:\Program Files\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe" --type=renderer --field-trial-handle=1036,17487912810995670378,6278981821839091681,131072 --enable-features=PasswordImport --lang=en-US --extension-process --device-scale-factor=1 --num-raster-threads=2 --enable-main-frame-before-activation --renderer-client-id=4 --no-v8-untrusted-code-mitigations --mojo-platform-channel-handle=2144 /prefetch:1 | C:\Program Files\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe | — | chrome.exe | |||||||||||
User: admin Company: Google LLC Integrity Level: LOW Description: Google Chrome Exit code: 0 Version: 86.0.4240.198 Modules
| |||||||||||||||
| 3988 | "C:\Program Files\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe" --type=gpu-process --field-trial-handle=1036,17487912810995670378,6278981821839091681,131072 --enable-features=PasswordImport --gpu-preferences=MAAAAAAAAADgACAwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABgAAAAAAAQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAKAAAAAQAAAAgAAAAAAAAACgAAAAAAAAAMAAAAAAAAAA4AAAAAAAAABAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAUAAAAQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAGAAAAEAAAAAAAAAABAAAABQAAABAAAAAAAAAAAQAAAAYAAAA= --use-gl=swiftshader-webgl --mojo-platform-channel-handle=1040 /prefetch:2 | C:\Program Files\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe | — | chrome.exe | |||||||||||
User: admin Company: Google LLC Integrity Level: LOW Description: Google Chrome Version: 86.0.4240.198 Modules
| |||||||||||||||
| 2728 | "C:\Program Files\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe" --type=renderer --field-trial-handle=1036,17487912810995670378,6278981821839091681,131072 --enable-features=PasswordImport --disable-gpu-compositing --lang=en-US --device-scale-factor=1 --num-raster-threads=2 --enable-main-frame-before-activation --renderer-client-id=8 --no-v8-untrusted-code-mitigations --mojo-platform-channel-handle=3236 /prefetch:1 | C:\Program Files\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe | — | chrome.exe | |||||||||||
User: admin Company: Google LLC Integrity Level: LOW Description: Google Chrome Exit code: 0 Version: 86.0.4240.198 Modules
| |||||||||||||||
| 2568 | "C:\Program Files\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe" --type=utility --utility-sub-type=audio.mojom.AudioService --field-trial-handle=1036,17487912810995670378,6278981821839091681,131072 --enable-features=PasswordImport --lang=en-US --service-sandbox-type=audio --mojo-platform-channel-handle=2004 /prefetch:8 | C:\Program Files\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe | — | chrome.exe | |||||||||||
User: admin Company: Google LLC Integrity Level: LOW Description: Google Chrome Version: 86.0.4240.198 Modules
| |||||||||||||||
Total events
22 462
Read events
22 321
Write events
136
Delete events
5
Modification events
| (PID) Process: | (3820) chrome.exe | Key: | HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Google\Chrome\BLBeacon |
| Operation: | write | Name: | failed_count |
Value: 0 | |||
| (PID) Process: | (3820) chrome.exe | Key: | HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Google\Chrome\BLBeacon |
| Operation: | write | Name: | state |
Value: 2 | |||
| (PID) Process: | (3820) chrome.exe | Key: | HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Google\Chrome\ThirdParty |
| Operation: | write | Name: | StatusCodes |
Value: | |||
| (PID) Process: | (3820) chrome.exe | Key: | HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Google\Chrome\ThirdParty |
| Operation: | write | Name: | StatusCodes |
Value: 01000000 | |||
| (PID) Process: | (3820) chrome.exe | Key: | HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Google\Chrome\BLBeacon |
| Operation: | write | Name: | state |
Value: 1 | |||
| (PID) Process: | (3820) chrome.exe | Key: | HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Google\Update\ClientState\{8A69D345-D564-463c-AFF1-A69D9E530F96} |
| Operation: | write | Name: | dr |
Value: 1 | |||
| (PID) Process: | (3820) chrome.exe | Key: | HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Google\Chrome |
| Operation: | write | Name: | UsageStatsInSample |
Value: 0 | |||
| (PID) Process: | (3820) chrome.exe | Key: | HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Google\Update\ClientStateMedium\{8A69D345-D564-463C-AFF1-A69D9E530F96} |
| Operation: | write | Name: | usagestats |
Value: 0 | |||
| (PID) Process: | (3820) chrome.exe | Key: | HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Google\Update\ClientState\{8A69D345-D564-463c-AFF1-A69D9E530F96} |
| Operation: | write | Name: | metricsid |
Value: | |||
| (PID) Process: | (3820) chrome.exe | Key: | HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Google\Update\ClientState\{8A69D345-D564-463c-AFF1-A69D9E530F96} |
| Operation: | write | Name: | metricsid_installdate |
Value: 0 | |||
Executable files
1
Suspicious files
28
Text files
86
Unknown types
10
Dropped files
PID | Process | Filename | Type | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3820 | chrome.exe | C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Google\Chrome\User Data\BrowserMetrics\BrowserMetrics-61E209B8-EEC.pma | — | |
MD5:— | SHA256:— | |||
| 1096 | chrome.exe | C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Google\Chrome\User Data\CrashpadMetrics.pma | binary | |
MD5:03C4F648043A88675A920425D824E1B3 | SHA256:F91DBB7C64B4582F529C968C480D2DCE1C8727390482F31E4355A27BB3D9B450 | |||
| 3820 | chrome.exe | C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Google\Chrome\User Data\Default\Preferences | text | |
MD5:482267209479C2A97DBDC6EE7F377183 | SHA256:345198AD6008BF417C1AA6BFA551FA9B9381E7E3E803F14E7D1699C564F0C350 | |||
| 3820 | chrome.exe | C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Google\Chrome\User Data\Default\06a3859a-fa7a-4cfd-a8b3-281427b31028.tmp | text | |
MD5:482267209479C2A97DBDC6EE7F377183 | SHA256:345198AD6008BF417C1AA6BFA551FA9B9381E7E3E803F14E7D1699C564F0C350 | |||
| 3820 | chrome.exe | C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Google\Chrome\User Data\Last Version | text | |
MD5:00046F773EFDD3C8F8F6D0F87A2B93DC | SHA256:593EDE11D17AF7F016828068BCA2E93CF240417563FB06DC8A579110AEF81731 | |||
| 3820 | chrome.exe | C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Google\Chrome\User Data\Default\Session Storage\LOG.old~RF13e756.TMP | text | |
MD5:B628564B8042F6E2CC2F53710AAECDC0 | SHA256:1D3B022BDEE9F48D79E3EC1E93F519036003642D3D72D10B05CFD47F43EFBF13 | |||
| 3820 | chrome.exe | C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Google\Chrome\User Data\Default\Site Characteristics Database\LOG.old~RF13e67b.TMP | text | |
MD5:936EB7280DA791E6DD28EF3A9B46D39C | SHA256:CBAF2AFD831B32F6D1C12337EE5D2F090D6AE1F4DCB40B08BEF49BF52AD9721F | |||
| 3820 | chrome.exe | C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Google\Chrome\User Data\Default\Platform Notifications\LOG.old~RF13e756.TMP | text | |
MD5:109A25C32EE1132ECD6D9F3ED9ADF01A | SHA256:DA6028DB9485C65E683643658326F02B1D0A1566DE14914EF28E5248EB94F0DD | |||
| 3820 | chrome.exe | C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Google\Chrome\User Data\Crashpad\settings.dat | binary | |
MD5:9C016064A1F864C8140915D77CF3389A | SHA256:0E7265D4A8C16223538EDD8CD620B8820611C74538E420A88E333BE7F62AC787 | |||
| 3820 | chrome.exe | C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Google\Chrome\User Data\Default\Sync Extension Settings\pkedcjkdefgpdelpbcmbmeomcjbeemfm\LOG.old | text | |
MD5:5202CA4D6AF0C37DAEC0D528CC7F2986 | SHA256:8F5B8FF94B14C36EA0CBE8FA0A4D165A632B45F834BBB7239E1A6CF6685F256C | |||
Download PCAP, analyze network streams, HTTP content and a lot more at the full report
HTTP(S) requests
11
TCP/UDP connections
165
DNS requests
93
Threats
0
HTTP requests
PID | Process | Method | HTTP Code | IP | URL | CN | Type | Size | Reputation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
924 | svchost.exe | HEAD | 200 | 34.104.35.123:80 | http://edgedl.me.gvt1.com/edgedl/release2/chrome_component/adys6mm2sd23z36ns7e4hcs4hrqq_1.3.36.111/ihnlcenocehgdaegdmhbidjhnhdchfmm_1.3.36.111_win_ac5lwr5427en7czu7myxmee6c7xq.crx3 | US | — | — | whitelisted |
2180 | chrome.exe | GET | 200 | 93.184.220.29:80 | http://ocsp.digicert.com/MFEwTzBNMEswSTAJBgUrDgMCGgUABBRJ9L2KGL92BpjF3kAtaDtxauTmhgQUPdNQpdagre7zSmAKZdMh1Pj41g8CEAtIgyHhzCAgf0Woj6GgeOA%3D | US | der | 471 b | whitelisted |
2180 | chrome.exe | GET | 200 | 93.184.220.29:80 | http://ocsp.digicert.com/MFEwTzBNMEswSTAJBgUrDgMCGgUABBTfqhLjKLEJQZPin0KCzkdAQpVYowQUsT7DaQP4v0cB1JgmGggC72NkK8MCEAx5qUSwjBGVIJJhX%2BJrHYM%3D | US | der | 471 b | whitelisted |
924 | svchost.exe | GET | 206 | 34.104.35.123:80 | http://edgedl.me.gvt1.com/edgedl/release2/chrome_component/adys6mm2sd23z36ns7e4hcs4hrqq_1.3.36.111/ihnlcenocehgdaegdmhbidjhnhdchfmm_1.3.36.111_win_ac5lwr5427en7czu7myxmee6c7xq.crx3 | US | binary | 5.63 Kb | whitelisted |
924 | svchost.exe | GET | 206 | 34.104.35.123:80 | http://edgedl.me.gvt1.com/edgedl/release2/chrome_component/adys6mm2sd23z36ns7e4hcs4hrqq_1.3.36.111/ihnlcenocehgdaegdmhbidjhnhdchfmm_1.3.36.111_win_ac5lwr5427en7czu7myxmee6c7xq.crx3 | US | binary | 9.69 Kb | whitelisted |
924 | svchost.exe | GET | 206 | 34.104.35.123:80 | http://edgedl.me.gvt1.com/edgedl/release2/chrome_component/adys6mm2sd23z36ns7e4hcs4hrqq_1.3.36.111/ihnlcenocehgdaegdmhbidjhnhdchfmm_1.3.36.111_win_ac5lwr5427en7czu7myxmee6c7xq.crx3 | US | binary | 9.70 Kb | whitelisted |
2180 | chrome.exe | GET | 200 | 2.16.186.56:80 | http://ctldl.windowsupdate.com/msdownload/update/v3/static/trustedr/en/authrootstl.cab?91677e7f2b82a3c8 | unknown | compressed | 59.9 Kb | whitelisted |
2180 | chrome.exe | GET | 200 | 2.16.186.56:80 | http://ctldl.windowsupdate.com/msdownload/update/v3/static/trustedr/en/authrootstl.cab?dfdc1b1b3ca17e90 | unknown | compressed | 59.9 Kb | whitelisted |
2180 | chrome.exe | GET | 200 | 2.16.186.56:80 | http://ctldl.windowsupdate.com/msdownload/update/v3/static/trustedr/en/disallowedcertstl.cab?0944f9eab3d35c6a | unknown | compressed | 4.70 Kb | whitelisted |
924 | svchost.exe | GET | 206 | 34.104.35.123:80 | http://edgedl.me.gvt1.com/edgedl/release2/chrome_component/adys6mm2sd23z36ns7e4hcs4hrqq_1.3.36.111/ihnlcenocehgdaegdmhbidjhnhdchfmm_1.3.36.111_win_ac5lwr5427en7czu7myxmee6c7xq.crx3 | US | binary | 20.9 Kb | whitelisted |
Download PCAP, analyze network streams, HTTP content and a lot more at the full report
Connections
PID | Process | IP | Domain | ASN | CN | Reputation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2180 | chrome.exe | 142.250.185.174:443 | clients2.google.com | Google Inc. | US | whitelisted |
2180 | chrome.exe | 67.199.248.10:443 | bit.ly | Bitly Inc | US | shared |
2180 | chrome.exe | 2.16.186.56:80 | ctldl.windowsupdate.com | Akamai International B.V. | — | whitelisted |
2180 | chrome.exe | 142.250.184.227:443 | ssl.gstatic.com | Google Inc. | US | whitelisted |
2180 | chrome.exe | 93.184.220.29:80 | ocsp.digicert.com | MCI Communications Services, Inc. d/b/a Verizon Business | US | whitelisted |
2180 | chrome.exe | 142.250.185.77:443 | accounts.google.com | Google Inc. | US | suspicious |
2180 | chrome.exe | 104.16.202.237:443 | www.mediafire.com | Cloudflare Inc | US | unknown |
— | — | 104.16.94.65:443 | static.cloudflareinsights.com | Cloudflare Inc | US | shared |
— | — | 104.26.6.139:443 | btloader.com | Cloudflare Inc | US | suspicious |
2180 | chrome.exe | 142.250.186.110:443 | fundingchoicesmessages.google.com | Google Inc. | US | whitelisted |
DNS requests
Domain | IP | Reputation |
|---|---|---|
clients2.google.com |
| whitelisted |
accounts.google.com |
| shared |
bit.ly |
| shared |
ctldl.windowsupdate.com |
| whitelisted |
ocsp.digicert.com |
| whitelisted |
ssl.gstatic.com |
| whitelisted |
www.mediafire.com |
| shared |
www.googletagmanager.com |
| whitelisted |
fundingchoicesmessages.google.com |
| whitelisted |
securepubads.g.doubleclick.net |
| whitelisted |
Threats
PID | Process | Class | Message |
|---|---|---|---|
2180 | chrome.exe | Attempted User Privilege Gain | ET INFO Session Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN Binding Request) |
— | — | Attempted User Privilege Gain | ET INFO Session Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN Binding Request) |
— | — | Attempted User Privilege Gain | ET INFO Session Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN Binding Request) |
— | — | Attempted User Privilege Gain | ET INFO Session Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN Binding Response) |
2180 | chrome.exe | Attempted User Privilege Gain | ET INFO Session Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN Binding Response) |
— | — | Attempted User Privilege Gain | ET INFO Session Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN Binding Response) |
6 ETPRO signatures available at the full report