URL:

https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.virtru.com/terms-of-service/?utm_source=Secure*20Reader&utm_medium=In*20Product&utm_campaign=Footer*20Link__;JSUl!!BS-MXwIi!CsHimQsc67GSVuBF4kE7kj-at1DFYQ1vQ7jux4B-KX7T1xhCPQA9xIr8xVo8k6sAOU6edpYx8FJnw9vFKaIXGTrTgYSZmw$

Full analysis: https://app.any.run/tasks/c5d27c8b-fb8a-42a2-bd74-22e8e8c3165b
Verdict: Malicious activity
Analysis date: August 12, 2022, 15:50:15
OS: Windows 7 Professional Service Pack 1 (build: 7601, 32 bit)
Indicators:
MD5:

2C7F07435DBED5D45C7265A654F0A357

SHA1:

2F53C0F6E4686DED7172D9A7D28CE8A0814C418E

SHA256:

C4BCAF76C99251BDE1E8C0C7EE20873B45B7180026B80A70DD165C40A7DEF789

SSDEEP:

6:2UJtIrhVGLAG8/WZwvXRy9NB/8mRAg05s9IeVN0YshTSAL9C:2U0y+vBy9omRAx2BVKVXBC

ANY.RUN is an interactive service which provides full access to the guest system. Information in this report could be distorted by user actions and is provided for user acknowledgement as it is. ANY.RUN does not guarantee maliciousness or safety of the content.

  • MALICIOUS

    No malicious indicators.

  • SUSPICIOUS

    No suspicious indicators.

  • INFO

    • Checks supported languages

      • firefox.exe (PID: 1160)
      • firefox.exe (PID: 3452)
      • firefox.exe (PID: 3096)
      • firefox.exe (PID: 2280)
      • firefox.exe (PID: 3144)
      • firefox.exe (PID: 2596)
      • firefox.exe (PID: 2204)
      • firefox.exe (PID: 476)
      • firefox.exe (PID: 3568)

    • Reads the computer name

      • firefox.exe (PID: 3452)
      • firefox.exe (PID: 2280)
      • firefox.exe (PID: 3096)
      • firefox.exe (PID: 3144)
      • firefox.exe (PID: 2204)
      • firefox.exe (PID: 2596)
      • firefox.exe (PID: 476)
      • firefox.exe (PID: 3568)

    • Reads CPU info

      • firefox.exe (PID: 3452)

    • Application launched itself

      • firefox.exe (PID: 1160)
      • firefox.exe (PID: 3452)

    • Creates files in the program directory

      • firefox.exe (PID: 3452)
Find more information about signature artifacts and mapping to MITRE ATT&CK™ MATRIX at the full report
No Malware configuration.
No data.
screenshot
All screenshots are available in the full report
All screenshots are available in the full report
Total processes
43
Monitored processes
9
Malicious processes
0
Suspicious processes
0

Behavior graph

Click at the process to see the details
start firefox.exe no specs firefox.exe firefox.exe no specs firefox.exe no specs firefox.exe no specs firefox.exe no specs firefox.exe no specs firefox.exe no specs firefox.exe no specs

Process information

PID
CMD
Path
Indicators
Parent process
476"C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe" -contentproc --channel="3452.22.1219724258\293095682" -childID 5 -isForBrowser -prefsHandle 3676 -prefMapHandle 3684 -prefsLen 7307 -prefMapSize 238726 -parentBuildID 20201112153044 -appdir "C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\browser" - 3452 "\\.\pipe\gecko-crash-server-pipe.3452" 3656 tabC:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe—firefox.exe
User:
admin
Company:
Mozilla Corporation
Integrity Level:
LOW
Description:
Firefox
Exit code:
0
Version:
83.0
Modules
Images
c:\program files\mozilla firefox\firefox.exe
c:\windows\system32\ntdll.dll
c:\windows\system32\kernel32.dll
c:\windows\system32\kernelbase.dll
c:\program files\mozilla firefox\mozglue.dll
c:\windows\system32\advapi32.dll
c:\windows\system32\msvcrt.dll
c:\windows\system32\sechost.dll
c:\windows\system32\rpcrt4.dll
c:\windows\system32\crypt32.dll
1160"C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe" "https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.virtru.com/terms-of-service/?utm_source=Secure*20Reader&utm_medium=In*20Product&utm_campaign=Footer*20Link__;JSUl!!BS-MXwIi!CsHimQsc67GSVuBF4kE7kj-at1DFYQ1vQ7jux4B-KX7T1xhCPQA9xIr8xVo8k6sAOU6edpYx8FJnw9vFKaIXGTrTgYSZmwf7f81a39-5f63-5b42-9efd-1f13b5431005quot;C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe—Explorer.EXE
User:
admin
Company:
Mozilla Corporation
Integrity Level:
MEDIUM
Description:
Firefox
Exit code:
0
Version:
83.0
Modules
Images
c:\program files\mozilla firefox\firefox.exe
c:\windows\system32\ntdll.dll
c:\windows\system32\kernel32.dll
c:\windows\system32\kernelbase.dll
c:\program files\mozilla firefox\mozglue.dll
c:\windows\system32\advapi32.dll
c:\windows\system32\msvcrt.dll
c:\windows\system32\sechost.dll
c:\windows\system32\rpcrt4.dll
c:\windows\system32\msasn1.dll
2204"C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe" -contentproc --channel="3452.20.593272882\443734709" -childID 3 -isForBrowser -prefsHandle 3524 -prefMapHandle 1372 -prefsLen 7307 -prefMapSize 238726 -parentBuildID 20201112153044 -appdir "C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\browser" - 3452 "\\.\pipe\gecko-crash-server-pipe.3452" 3504 tabC:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe—firefox.exe
User:
admin
Company:
Mozilla Corporation
Integrity Level:
LOW
Description:
Firefox
Exit code:
0
Version:
83.0
Modules
Images
c:\program files\mozilla firefox\firefox.exe
c:\windows\system32\kernel32.dll
c:\windows\system32\kernelbase.dll
c:\windows\system32\ntdll.dll
c:\program files\mozilla firefox\mozglue.dll
c:\windows\system32\advapi32.dll
c:\windows\system32\msvcrt.dll
c:\windows\system32\sechost.dll
c:\windows\system32\rpcrt4.dll
c:\windows\system32\crypt32.dll
2280"C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe" -contentproc --channel="3452.0.1759028597\315548545" -parentBuildID 20201112153044 -prefsHandle 1128 -prefMapHandle 1120 -prefsLen 1 -prefMapSize 238726 -appdir "C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\browser" - 3452 "\\.\pipe\gecko-crash-server-pipe.3452" 1192 gpuC:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe—firefox.exe
User:
admin
Company:
Mozilla Corporation
Integrity Level:
MEDIUM
Description:
Firefox
Exit code:
0
Version:
83.0
Modules
Images
c:\program files\mozilla firefox\firefox.exe
c:\windows\system32\ntdll.dll
c:\windows\system32\kernel32.dll
c:\windows\system32\kernelbase.dll
c:\program files\mozilla firefox\mozglue.dll
c:\windows\system32\advapi32.dll
c:\windows\system32\msvcrt.dll
c:\windows\system32\sechost.dll
c:\windows\system32\rpcrt4.dll
c:\windows\system32\crypt32.dll
2596"C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe" -contentproc --channel="3452.21.599316789\2067921312" -childID 4 -isForBrowser -prefsHandle 3508 -prefMapHandle 3488 -prefsLen 7307 -prefMapSize 238726 -parentBuildID 20201112153044 -appdir "C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\browser" - 3452 "\\.\pipe\gecko-crash-server-pipe.3452" 3572 tabC:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe—firefox.exe
User:
admin
Company:
Mozilla Corporation
Integrity Level:
LOW
Description:
Firefox
Exit code:
0
Version:
83.0
Modules
Images
c:\program files\mozilla firefox\firefox.exe
c:\windows\system32\ntdll.dll
c:\windows\system32\kernel32.dll
c:\program files\mozilla firefox\mozglue.dll
c:\windows\system32\kernelbase.dll
c:\windows\system32\advapi32.dll
c:\windows\system32\msvcrt.dll
c:\windows\system32\sechost.dll
c:\windows\system32\rpcrt4.dll
c:\windows\system32\msasn1.dll
3096"C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe" -contentproc --channel="3452.6.719311291\772735242" -childID 1 -isForBrowser -prefsHandle 2948 -prefMapHandle 2944 -prefsLen 245 -prefMapSize 238726 -parentBuildID 20201112153044 -appdir "C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\browser" - 3452 "\\.\pipe\gecko-crash-server-pipe.3452" 2960 tabC:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe—firefox.exe
User:
admin
Company:
Mozilla Corporation
Integrity Level:
LOW
Description:
Firefox
Exit code:
0
Version:
83.0
Modules
Images
c:\program files\mozilla firefox\firefox.exe
c:\windows\system32\ntdll.dll
c:\windows\system32\kernel32.dll
c:\windows\system32\kernelbase.dll
c:\program files\mozilla firefox\mozglue.dll
c:\windows\system32\advapi32.dll
c:\windows\system32\msvcrt.dll
c:\windows\system32\sechost.dll
c:\windows\system32\rpcrt4.dll
c:\windows\system32\crypt32.dll
3144"C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe" -contentproc --channel="3452.13.1153066143\1563868104" -childID 2 -isForBrowser -prefsHandle 1996 -prefMapHandle 2028 -prefsLen 6644 -prefMapSize 238726 -parentBuildID 20201112153044 -appdir "C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\browser" - 3452 "\\.\pipe\gecko-crash-server-pipe.3452" 1964 tabC:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe—firefox.exe
User:
admin
Company:
Mozilla Corporation
Integrity Level:
LOW
Description:
Firefox
Exit code:
0
Version:
83.0
Modules
Images
c:\program files\mozilla firefox\firefox.exe
c:\windows\system32\ntdll.dll
c:\windows\system32\kernel32.dll
c:\windows\system32\kernelbase.dll
c:\windows\system32\advapi32.dll
c:\program files\mozilla firefox\mozglue.dll
c:\windows\system32\msvcrt.dll
c:\windows\system32\sechost.dll
c:\windows\system32\rpcrt4.dll
c:\windows\system32\crypt32.dll
3452"C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe" https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.virtru.com/terms-of-service/?utm_source=Secure*20Reader&utm_medium=In*20Product&utm_campaign=Footer*20Link__;JSUl!!BS-MXwIi!CsHimQsc67GSVuBF4kE7kj-at1DFYQ1vQ7jux4B-KX7T1xhCPQA9xIr8xVo8k6sAOU6edpYx8FJnw9vFKaIXGTrTgYSZmw$C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe
firefox.exe
User:
admin
Company:
Mozilla Corporation
Integrity Level:
MEDIUM
Description:
Firefox
Exit code:
0
Version:
83.0
Modules
Images
c:\program files\mozilla firefox\firefox.exe
c:\windows\system32\ntdll.dll
c:\windows\system32\kernel32.dll
c:\windows\system32\kernelbase.dll
c:\program files\mozilla firefox\mozglue.dll
c:\windows\system32\advapi32.dll
c:\windows\system32\msvcrt.dll
c:\windows\system32\sechost.dll
c:\windows\system32\rpcrt4.dll
c:\windows\system32\crypt32.dll
3568"C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe" -contentproc --channel="3452.41.816800647\497160870" -childID 6 -isForBrowser -prefsHandle 3704 -prefMapHandle 3716 -prefsLen 7536 -prefMapSize 238726 -parentBuildID 20201112153044 -appdir "C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\browser" - 3452 "\\.\pipe\gecko-crash-server-pipe.3452" 3672 tabC:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe—firefox.exe
User:
admin
Company:
Mozilla Corporation
Integrity Level:
LOW
Description:
Firefox
Exit code:
0
Version:
83.0
Modules
Images
c:\program files\mozilla firefox\firefox.exe
c:\windows\system32\ntdll.dll
c:\windows\system32\kernel32.dll
c:\windows\system32\kernelbase.dll
c:\program files\mozilla firefox\mozglue.dll
c:\windows\system32\advapi32.dll
c:\windows\system32\msvcrt.dll
c:\windows\system32\rpcrt4.dll
c:\windows\system32\sechost.dll
c:\windows\system32\crypt32.dll
Total events
9 730
Read events
9 706
Write events
24
Delete events
0

Modification events

(PID) Process:(1160) firefox.exeKey:HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Mozilla\Firefox\Launcher
Operation:writeName:C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe|Launcher
Value:
8FBAA07F05000000
(PID) Process:(3452) firefox.exeKey:HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Mozilla\Firefox\Launcher
Operation:writeName:C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe|Browser
Value:
66C5A07F05000000
(PID) Process:(3452) firefox.exeKey:HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Mozilla\Firefox\Launcher
Operation:writeName:C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe|Telemetry
Value:
0
(PID) Process:(3452) firefox.exeKey:HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Mozilla\Firefox\DllPrefetchExperiment
Operation:writeName:C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe
Value:
0
(PID) Process:(3452) firefox.exeKey:HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Mozilla\Firefox\Default Browser Agent
Operation:writeName:C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox|DisableTelemetry
Value:
1
(PID) Process:(3452) firefox.exeKey:HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Mozilla\Firefox\Default Browser Agent
Operation:writeName:C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox|DisableDefaultBrowserAgent
Value:
0
(PID) Process:(3452) firefox.exeKey:HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Mozilla\Firefox\Default Browser Agent
Operation:writeName:C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox|ServicesSettingsServer
Value:
https://firefox.settings.services.mozilla.com/v1
(PID) Process:(3452) firefox.exeKey:HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Mozilla\Firefox\Default Browser Agent
Operation:writeName:C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox|SecurityContentSignatureRootHash
Value:
97:E8:BA:9C:F1:2F:B3:DE:53:CC:42:A4:E6:57:7E:D6:4D:F4:93:C2:47:B4:14:FE:A0:36:81:8D:38:23:56:0E
(PID) Process:(3452) firefox.exeKey:HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings
Operation:writeName:ProxyEnable
Value:
0
(PID) Process:(3452) firefox.exeKey:HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\Connections
Operation:writeName:SavedLegacySettings
Value:
460000003B010000090000000000000000000000000000000400000000000000C0E333BBEAB1D3010000000000000000000000000100000002000000C0A80164000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
Executable files
0
Suspicious files
90
Text files
32
Unknown types
17

Dropped files

PID
Process
Filename
Type
3452firefox.exeC:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\qldyz51w.default\startupCache\scriptCache-current.bin —
MD5:—
SHA256:—
3452firefox.exeC:\Users\admin\AppData\Roaming\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\qldyz51w.default\storage\permanent\chrome\idb\3870112724rsegmnoittet-es.sqlite —
MD5:—
SHA256:—
3452firefox.exeC:\Users\admin\AppData\Roaming\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\qldyz51w.default\cookies.sqlite-shmbinary
MD5:B7C14EC6110FA820CA6B65F5AEC85911
SHA256:FD4C9FDA9CD3F9AE7C962B0DDF37232294D55580E1AA165AA06129B8549389EB
3452firefox.exeC:\Users\admin\AppData\Roaming\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\qldyz51w.default\storage\permanent\chrome\idb\3870112724rsegmnoittet-es.sqlite-shmbinary
MD5:B7C14EC6110FA820CA6B65F5AEC85911
SHA256:FD4C9FDA9CD3F9AE7C962B0DDF37232294D55580E1AA165AA06129B8549389EB
3452firefox.exeC:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Temp\mz_etilqs_kIvYb0HZVbVq5oSbinary
MD5:—
SHA256:—
3452firefox.exeC:\Users\admin\AppData\Roaming\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\qldyz51w.default\storage\permanent\chrome\idb\3870112724rsegmnoittet-es.sqlite-walbinary
MD5:—
SHA256:—
3452firefox.exeC:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\qldyz51w.default\startupCache\urlCache-current.binbinary
MD5:994A33896BB41A278A315D0D796422B6
SHA256:54EC50A20FFF8CC016710E49437CF6A11D3FE5EE7B28C185E4A9AAFEE2908B63
3452firefox.exeC:\Users\admin\AppData\Roaming\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\qldyz51w.default\sessionCheckpoints.jsonbinary
MD5:EA8B62857DFDBD3D0BE7D7E4A954EC9A
SHA256:792955295AE9C382986222C6731C5870BD0E921E7F7E34CC4615F5CD67F225DA
3452firefox.exeC:\Users\admin\AppData\Roaming\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\qldyz51w.default\storage\permanent\chrome\idb\1451318868ntouromlalnodry--epcr.sqlite-shmbinary
MD5:B7C14EC6110FA820CA6B65F5AEC85911
SHA256:FD4C9FDA9CD3F9AE7C962B0DDF37232294D55580E1AA165AA06129B8549389EB
3452firefox.exeC:\Users\admin\AppData\Roaming\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\qldyz51w.default\addonStartup.json.lz4.tmpjsonlz4
MD5:01DAE35763819EE4C2BD72553B33C337
SHA256:674E499CCF7E955DEFFEB21B94C092DE0A8EA1DD308C426DCF04BC84DBDFA377
Download PCAP, analyze network streams, HTTP content and a lot more at the full report
HTTP(S) requests
19
TCP/UDP connections
106
DNS requests
174
Threats
2

HTTP requests

PID
Process
Method
HTTP Code
IP
URL
CN
Type
Size
Reputation
3452
firefox.exe
POST
200
93.184.220.29:80
http://ocsp.digicert.com/
US
der
471 b
whitelisted
3452
firefox.exe
POST
200
18.66.121.68:80
http://ocsp.sca1b.amazontrust.com/
US
der
471 b
whitelisted
3452
firefox.exe
POST
200
142.250.185.195:80
http://ocsp.pki.goog/gts1c3
US
der
471 b
whitelisted
3452
firefox.exe
POST
200
93.184.220.29:80
http://ocsp.digicert.com/
US
der
471 b
whitelisted
3452
firefox.exe
POST
200
142.250.185.195:80
http://ocsp.pki.goog/gts1c3
US
der
472 b
whitelisted
3452
firefox.exe
POST
200
142.250.185.195:80
http://ocsp.pki.goog/gts1c3
US
der
471 b
whitelisted
3452
firefox.exe
POST
200
142.250.185.195:80
http://ocsp.pki.goog/gts1c3
US
der
471 b
whitelisted
3452
firefox.exe
POST
200
142.250.185.195:80
http://ocsp.pki.goog/gts1c3
US
der
472 b
whitelisted
3452
firefox.exe
POST
200
142.250.185.195:80
http://ocsp.pki.goog/gts1c3
US
der
472 b
whitelisted
3452
firefox.exe
POST
200
93.184.220.29:80
http://ocsp.digicert.com/
US
der
471 b
whitelisted
Download PCAP, analyze network streams, HTTP content and a lot more at the full report

Connections

PID
Process
IP
Domain
ASN
CN
Reputation
3452
firefox.exe
52.222.214.96:443
firefox.settings.services.mozilla.com
Amazon.com, Inc.
US
suspicious
3452
firefox.exe
104.18.32.68:80
ocsp.sectigo.com
Cloudflare Inc
US
suspicious
3452
firefox.exe
93.184.220.29:80
ocsp.digicert.com
MCI Communications Services, Inc. d/b/a Verizon Business
US
whitelisted
3452
firefox.exe
216.58.208.106:443
safebrowsing.googleapis.com
Google Inc.
US
whitelisted
3452
firefox.exe
52.27.12.161:443
push.services.mozilla.com
Amazon.com, Inc.
US
unknown
3452
firefox.exe
142.250.185.195:80
ocsp.pki.goog
Google Inc.
US
whitelisted
3452
firefox.exe
142.250.185.138:443
fonts.googleapis.com
Google Inc.
US
whitelisted
3452
firefox.exe
142.250.185.200:443
www.googletagmanager.com
Google Inc.
US
suspicious
3452
firefox.exe
142.250.184.238:443
www.youtube.com
Google Inc.
US
whitelisted
3452
firefox.exe
69.16.175.42:443
code.jquery.com
Highwinds Network Group, Inc.
US
malicious

DNS requests

Domain
IP
Reputation
detectportal.firefox.com
  • 34.107.221.82
whitelisted
urldefense.com
  • 52.6.56.188
  • 52.71.28.102
  • 52.204.90.22
shared
prod.detectportal.prod.cloudops.mozgcp.net
  • 34.107.221.82
  • 2600:1901:0:38d7::
whitelisted
firefox.settings.services.mozilla.com
  • 52.222.214.96
  • 52.222.214.116
  • 52.222.214.105
  • 52.222.214.84
whitelisted
location.services.mozilla.com
  • 44.241.228.251
  • 34.213.44.137
  • 54.184.13.11
  • 52.35.17.16
  • 35.167.105.243
  • 35.162.19.172
whitelisted
locprod2-elb-us-west-2.prod.mozaws.net
  • 35.162.19.172
  • 35.167.105.243
  • 52.35.17.16
  • 54.184.13.11
  • 34.213.44.137
  • 44.241.228.251
whitelisted
example.org
  • 93.184.216.34
whitelisted
ipv4only.arpa
  • 192.0.0.170
  • 192.0.0.171
whitelisted
ocsp.sectigo.com
  • 104.18.32.68
  • 172.64.155.188
whitelisted
ocsp.comodoca.com.cdn.cloudflare.net
  • 172.64.155.188
  • 104.18.32.68
  • 2606:4700:4400::6812:2044
  • 2606:4700:4400::ac40:9bbc
whitelisted

Threats

PID
Process
Class
Message
3452
firefox.exe
Potentially Bad Traffic
ET INFO Terse Request for .txt - Likely Hostile
3452
firefox.exe
Potentially Bad Traffic
ET INFO Terse Request for .txt - Likely Hostile
No debug info
Interactive malware hunting service ANY.RUN
© 2017-2026 ANY.RUN ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
ANY.RUN
Reports
https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.virtru.com/terms-of-service/?utm_source=Secure*20Reader&utm_medium=In*20Product&utm_campaign=Footer*20Link__;JSUl!!BS-MXwIi!CsHimQsc67GSVuBF4kE7kj-at1DFYQ1vQ7jux4B-KX7T1xhCPQA9xIr8xVo8k6sAOU6edpYx8FJnw9vFKaIXGTrTgYSZmw$