Malware analysis HPNT.exe Malicious activity | ANY.RUN

Add for printing

File name:	HPNT.exe
Full analysis:	https://app.any.run/tasks/13ddce17-3535-4651-a97b-b16eabecefca
Verdict:	Malicious activity
Analysis date:	January 15, 2019, 15:33:36
OS:	Windows 7 Professional Service Pack 1 (build: 7601, 32 bit)
Indicators:
MIME:	application/x-dosexec
File info:	PE32 executable (GUI) Intel 80386, for MS Windows, Nullsoft Installer self-extracting archive
MD5:	FBDE05F62FA120C5F12C474E14E55353
SHA1:	BF9594AC80D1A2123A8D0843A746056EFD9F005B
SHA256:	11D1EDCC9DA58E5AA76B4D5B8697E330A1A993C9751A10020A5881E2126C85F7
SSDEEP:	98304:64AinCz+Bq0J6zGmWrrAxFBFs457zAp31EkJMiWb0c:IqCT0Uf8EzBxHO1E/7gc

ANY.RUN is an interactive service which provides full access to the guest system. Information in this report could be distorted by user actions and is provided for user acknowledgement as it is. ANY.RUN does not guarantee maliciousness or safety of the content.

Launch configuration

Task duration:: 60 seconds
Heavy Evasion option:: off
Network geolocation:: off
Additional time used:: none
MITM proxy:: off
Privacy:: Public submission
Fakenet option:: off
Route via Tor:: off
Autoconfirmation of UAC:: on
Network:: on

Software preset

Internet Explorer 8.0.7601.17514 undefined
Adobe Acrobat Reader DC MUI (15.023.20070)
Adobe Flash Player 26 ActiveX (26.0.0.131)
Adobe Flash Player 26 NPAPI (26.0.0.131)
Adobe Flash Player 26 PPAPI (26.0.0.131)
Adobe Refresh Manager (1.8.0)
CCleaner (5.35)
FileZilla Client 3.36.0 (3.36.0)
Google Chrome (68.0.3440.106)
Google Update Helper (1.3.33.17)
Java 8 Update 92 (8.0.920.14)
Java Auto Updater (2.8.92.14)
Microsoft .NET Framework 4.6.1 (4.6.01055)
Microsoft Office Access MUI (English) 2010 (14.0.6029.1000)
Microsoft Office Access Setup Metadata MUI (English) 2010 (14.0.6029.1000)
Microsoft Office Excel MUI (English) 2010 (14.0.6029.1000)
Microsoft Office OneNote MUI (English) 2010 (14.0.6029.1000)
Microsoft Office Outlook MUI (English) 2010 (14.0.6029.1000)
Microsoft Office PowerPoint MUI (English) 2010 (14.0.6029.1000)
Microsoft Office Professional 2010 (14.0.6029.1000)
Microsoft Office Proof (English) 2010 (14.0.6029.1000)
Microsoft Office Proof (French) 2010 (14.0.6029.1000)
Microsoft Office Proof (Spanish) 2010 (14.0.6029.1000)
Microsoft Office Proofing (English) 2010 (14.0.6029.1000)
Microsoft Office Publisher MUI (English) 2010 (14.0.6029.1000)
Microsoft Office Shared MUI (English) 2010 (14.0.6029.1000)
Microsoft Office Shared Setup Metadata MUI (English) 2010 (14.0.6029.1000)
Microsoft Office Single Image 2010 (14.0.6029.1000)
Microsoft Office Word MUI (English) 2010 (14.0.6029.1000)
Microsoft Visual C++ 2008 Redistributable - x86 9.0.30729.6161 (9.0.30729.6161)
Microsoft Visual C++ 2010 x86 Redistributable - 10.0.40219 (10.0.40219)
Microsoft Visual C++ 2013 Redistributable (x86) - 12.0.30501 (12.0.30501.0)
Microsoft Visual C++ 2013 x86 Additional Runtime - 12.0.21005 (12.0.21005)
Microsoft Visual C++ 2013 x86 Minimum Runtime - 12.0.21005 (12.0.21005)
Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 Redistributable (x86) - 14.15.26706 (14.15.26706.0)
Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 x86 Additional Runtime - 14.15.26706 (14.15.26706)
Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 x86 Minimum Runtime - 14.15.26706 (14.15.26706)
Mozilla Firefox 61.0.2 (x86 en-US) (61.0.2)
Notepad++ (32-bit x86) (7.5.1)
Opera 12.15 (12.15.1748)
Skype version 8.29 (8.29)
VLC media player (2.2.6)
WinRAR 5.60 (32-bit) (5.60.0)

Hotfixes

Client LanguagePack Package
Client Refresh LanguagePack Package
CodecPack Basic Package
Foundation Package
IE Troubleshooters Package
InternetExplorer Optional Package
KB2534111
KB2999226
KB976902
LocalPack AU Package
LocalPack CA Package
LocalPack GB Package
LocalPack US Package
LocalPack ZA Package
ProfessionalEdition
UltimateEdition

Add for printing

MALICIOUS
- Application was dropped or rewritten from another process
  - setup.exe (PID: 3672)
  - HPSetup.exe (PID: 2700)
  - HPWMISVC.exe (PID: 1428)
SUSPICIOUS
- Executable content was dropped or overwritten
  - setup.exe (PID: 3672)
  - HPNT.exe (PID: 2376)
  - msiexec.exe (PID: 2272)
- Creates files in the Windows directory
  - HPNT.exe (PID: 2376)
  - msiexec.exe (PID: 2272)
- Starts CMD.EXE for commands execution
  - HPSetup.exe (PID: 2700)
- Uses REG.EXE to modify Windows registry
  - cmd.exe (PID: 3412)
- Changes the autorun value in the registry
  - msiexec.exe (PID: 2272)
INFO
- Low-level read access rights to disk partition
  - vssvc.exe (PID: 3528)
- Searches for installed software
  - msiexec.exe (PID: 2272)
- Changes settings of System certificates
  - DrvInst.exe (PID: 3760)
- Application launched itself
  - msiexec.exe (PID: 2272)
- Creates files in the program directory
  - msiexec.exe (PID: 2272)
- Adds / modifies Windows certificates
  - DrvInst.exe (PID: 3760)
- Creates a software uninstall entry
  - msiexec.exe (PID: 2272)

Find more information about signature artifacts and mapping to MITRE ATT&CK™ MATRIX at the full report

Add for printing

No Malware configuration.

Add for printing

TRiD

.exe	\|	Win32 Executable MS Visual C++ (generic) (67.4)
.dll	\|	Win32 Dynamic Link Library (generic) (14.2)
.exe	\|	Win32 Executable (generic) (9.7)
.exe	\|	Generic Win/DOS Executable (4.3)
.exe	\|	DOS Executable Generic (4.3)

EXIF

EXE

MachineType:	Intel 386 or later, and compatibles
TimeStamp:	2018:12:15 23:26:10+01:00
PEType:	PE32
LinkerVersion:	6
CodeSize:	25088
InitializedDataSize:	262144
UninitializedDataSize:	8192
EntryPoint:	0x3328
OSVersion:	4
ImageVersion:	6
SubsystemVersion:	4
Subsystem:	Windows GUI

Summary

Architecture:	IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_I386
Subsystem:	IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_WINDOWS_GUI
Compilation Date:	15-Dec-2018 22:26:10
Detected languages:	English - United States

DOS Header

Magic number:	MZ
Bytes on last page of file:	0x0090
Pages in file:	0x0003
Relocations:	0x0000
Size of header:	0x0004
Min extra paragraphs:	0x0000
Max extra paragraphs:	0xFFFF
Initial SS value:	0x0000
Initial SP value:	0x00B8
Checksum:	0x0000
Initial IP value:	0x0000
Initial CS value:	0x0000
Overlay number:	0x0000
OEM identifier:	0x0000
OEM information:	0x0000
Address of NE header:	0x000000D8

PE Headers

Signature:	PE
Machine:	IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_I386
Number of sections:	5
Time date stamp:	15-Dec-2018 22:26:10
Pointer to Symbol Table:	0x00000000
Number of symbols:	0
Size of Optional Header:	0x00E0
Characteristics:	IMAGE_FILE_32BIT_MACHINE IMAGE_FILE_EXECUTABLE_IMAGE IMAGE_FILE_LINE_NUMS_STRIPPED IMAGE_FILE_LOCAL_SYMS_STRIPPED IMAGE_FILE_RELOCS_STRIPPED

Sections

Name	Virtual Address	Virtual Size	Raw Size	Charateristics	Entropy
.text	0x00001000	0x00006077	0x00006200	IMAGE_SCN_CNT_CODE, IMAGE_SCN_MEM_EXECUTE, IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ	6.41601
.rdata	0x00008000	0x00001250	0x00001400	IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA, IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ	5.04481
.data	0x0000A000	0x0003D838	0x00000400	IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA, IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ, IMAGE_SCN_MEM_WRITE	5.22159
.ndata	0x00048000	0x00044000	0x00000000	IMAGE_SCN_CNT_UNINITIALIZED_DATA, IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ, IMAGE_SCN_MEM_WRITE	0
.rsrc	0x0008C000	0x00034B48	0x00034C00	IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA, IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ	4.2863

Resources

Title	Entropy	Size	Codepage	Language	Type
1	5.28794	1070	UNKNOWN	English - United States	RT_MANIFEST
2	2.76386	38056	UNKNOWN	English - United States	RT_ICON
3	2.9356	19496	UNKNOWN	English - United States	RT_ICON
4	2.99654	16936	UNKNOWN	English - United States	RT_ICON
5	7.94023	15006	UNKNOWN	English - United States	RT_ICON
6	7.94836	11662	UNKNOWN	English - United States	RT_ICON
7	3.23783	11432	UNKNOWN	English - United States	RT_ICON
8	3.23473	9640	UNKNOWN	English - United States	RT_ICON
9	3.5842	5672	UNKNOWN	English - United States	RT_ICON
10	3.83963	4264	UNKNOWN	English - United States	RT_ICON

Imports


ADVAPI32.dll
COMCTL32.dll
GDI32.dll
KERNEL32.dll
SHELL32.dll
USER32.dll
ole32.dll

No data.

Add for printing

All screenshots are available in the full report

Add for printing

Total processes

Monitored processes

Malicious processes

Suspicious processes

Behavior graph

Click at the process to see the details

Process information

PID

CMD

Path

Indicators

Parent process

1428

"C:\Program Files\HP\HP System Event\HPWMISVC.exe" /Install

C:\Program Files\HP\HP System Event\HPWMISVC.exe

—

msiexec.exe

User:

admin

Company:

HP Inc.

Integrity Level:

HIGH

Description:

HP WMI Service

Exit code:

Version:

1.4.8.0

Modules

Images
c:\program files\hp\hp system event\hpwmisvc.exe
c:\systemroot\system32\ntdll.dll
c:\windows\system32\kernel32.dll
c:\windows\system32\kernelbase.dll
c:\windows\system32\user32.dll
c:\windows\system32\msvcrt.dll
c:\windows\system32\gdi32.dll
c:\windows\system32\lpk.dll
c:\windows\system32\advapi32.dll
c:\windows\system32\usp10.dll

2240

REG DELETE "HKCU\Software\HP\HP System Event" /f

C:\Windows\system32\reg.exe

—

cmd.exe

User:

admin

Company:

Microsoft Corporation

Integrity Level:

HIGH

Description:

Registry Console Tool

Exit code:

Version:

6.1.7600.16385 (win7_rtm.090713-1255)

Modules

Images
c:\windows\system32\reg.exe
c:\systemroot\system32\ntdll.dll
c:\windows\system32\kernel32.dll
c:\windows\system32\kernelbase.dll
c:\windows\system32\advapi32.dll
c:\windows\system32\msvcrt.dll
c:\windows\system32\sechost.dll
c:\windows\system32\rpcrt4.dll
c:\windows\system32\gdi32.dll
c:\windows\system32\user32.dll

2272

C:\Windows\system32\msiexec.exe /V

C:\Windows\system32\msiexec.exe

services.exe

User:

SYSTEM

Company:

Microsoft Corporation

Integrity Level:

SYSTEM

Description:

Windows® installer

Exit code:

Version:

5.0.7600.16385 (win7_rtm.090713-1255)

Modules

Images
c:\windows\system32\msiexec.exe
c:\systemroot\system32\ntdll.dll
c:\windows\system32\kernel32.dll
c:\windows\system32\kernelbase.dll
c:\windows\system32\advapi32.dll
c:\windows\system32\msvcrt.dll
c:\windows\system32\sechost.dll
c:\windows\system32\rpcrt4.dll
c:\windows\system32\user32.dll
c:\windows\system32\gdi32.dll

2376

"C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Temp\HPNT.exe"

C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Temp\HPNT.exe

explorer.exe

User:

admin

Integrity Level:

HIGH

Exit code:

Modules

Images
c:\users\admin\appdata\local\temp\hpnt.exe
c:\systemroot\system32\ntdll.dll
c:\windows\system32\kernel32.dll
c:\windows\system32\kernelbase.dll
c:\windows\system32\user32.dll
c:\windows\system32\gdi32.dll
c:\windows\system32\lpk.dll
c:\windows\system32\usp10.dll
c:\windows\system32\msvcrt.dll
c:\windows\system32\shell32.dll

2536

C:\Windows\system32\MsiExec.exe -Embedding 0ED72E05DFD95E2446DB0EA55349C115

C:\Windows\system32\MsiExec.exe

—

msiexec.exe

User:

admin

Company:

Microsoft Corporation

Integrity Level:

HIGH

Description:

Windows® installer

Exit code:

Version:

5.0.7600.16385 (win7_rtm.090713-1255)

Modules

Images
c:\windows\system32\msiexec.exe
c:\systemroot\system32\ntdll.dll
c:\windows\system32\kernel32.dll
c:\windows\system32\kernelbase.dll
c:\windows\system32\advapi32.dll
c:\windows\system32\msvcrt.dll
c:\windows\system32\sechost.dll
c:\windows\system32\rpcrt4.dll
c:\windows\system32\user32.dll
c:\windows\system32\gdi32.dll

2648

REG DELETE "HKCU\Software\Hewlett-Packard\HP System Event" /f

C:\Windows\system32\reg.exe

—

cmd.exe

User:

admin

Company:

Microsoft Corporation

Integrity Level:

HIGH

Description:

Registry Console Tool

Exit code:

Version:

6.1.7600.16385 (win7_rtm.090713-1255)

Modules

Images
c:\windows\system32\reg.exe
c:\systemroot\system32\ntdll.dll
c:\windows\system32\kernel32.dll
c:\windows\system32\kernelbase.dll
c:\windows\system32\advapi32.dll
c:\windows\system32\msvcrt.dll
c:\windows\system32\sechost.dll
c:\windows\system32\rpcrt4.dll
c:\windows\system32\user32.dll
c:\windows\system32\gdi32.dll

2700

"C:\SWSetup\SP76260\HPSetup.exe"

C:\SWSetup\SP76260\HPSetup.exe

—

setup.exe

User:

admin

Company:

Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.

Integrity Level:

HIGH

Description:

HP Setup Program

Exit code:

Version:

1.0.3.0

Modules

Images
c:\swsetup\sp76260\hpsetup.exe
c:\systemroot\system32\ntdll.dll
c:\windows\system32\kernel32.dll
c:\windows\system32\kernelbase.dll
c:\windows\system32\user32.dll
c:\windows\system32\gdi32.dll
c:\windows\system32\lpk.dll
c:\windows\system32\usp10.dll
c:\windows\system32\msvcrt.dll
c:\windows\system32\msi.dll

3064

msiexec.exe /i HPSystemEventUtility.msi /passive

C:\Windows\system32\msiexec.exe

—

cmd.exe

User:

admin

Company:

Microsoft Corporation

Integrity Level:

HIGH

Description:

Windows® installer

Exit code:

Version:

5.0.7600.16385 (win7_rtm.090713-1255)

Modules

Images
c:\windows\system32\msiexec.exe
c:\systemroot\system32\ntdll.dll
c:\windows\system32\kernel32.dll
c:\windows\system32\kernelbase.dll
c:\windows\system32\advapi32.dll
c:\windows\system32\msvcrt.dll
c:\windows\system32\sechost.dll
c:\windows\system32\rpcrt4.dll
c:\windows\system32\gdi32.dll
c:\windows\system32\user32.dll

3152

"C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Temp\HPNT.exe"

C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Temp\HPNT.exe

—

explorer.exe

User:

admin

Integrity Level:

MEDIUM

Exit code:

3221226540

3412

cmd /c Install.bat

C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe

—

HPSetup.exe

User:

admin

Company:

Microsoft Corporation

Integrity Level:

HIGH

Description:

Windows Command Processor

Exit code:

Version:

6.1.7601.17514 (win7sp1_rtm.101119-1850)

Modules

Images
c:\windows\system32\cmd.exe
c:\systemroot\system32\ntdll.dll
c:\windows\system32\kernel32.dll
c:\windows\system32\kernelbase.dll
c:\windows\system32\msvcrt.dll
c:\windows\system32\winbrand.dll
c:\windows\system32\user32.dll
c:\windows\system32\gdi32.dll
c:\windows\system32\lpk.dll
c:\windows\system32\usp10.dll

Add for printing

Total events

985

Read events

598

Write events

369

Delete events

Modification events


(PID) Process:	(2272) msiexec.exe	Key:	HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\services\VSS\Diag\SystemRestore
Operation:	write	Name:	SrCreateRp (Enter)
Value: 4000000000000000D405A6BAE7ACD401E0080000DC0C0000D5070000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
(PID) Process:	(2272) msiexec.exe	Key:	HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\services\VSS\Diag\SPP
Operation:	write	Name:	SppCreate (Enter)
Value: 4000000000000000D405A6BAE7ACD401E0080000DC0C0000D0070000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
(PID) Process:	(3528) vssvc.exe	Key:	HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\services\VSS\Diag\Registry Writer
Operation:	write	Name:	IDENTIFY (Enter)
Value: 4000000000000000E46305BBE7ACD401C80D00001C080000E8030000010000000100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
(PID) Process:	(3528) vssvc.exe	Key:	HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\services\VSS\Diag\ASR Writer
Operation:	write	Name:	IDENTIFY (Enter)
Value: 4000000000000000E46305BBE7ACD401C80D000018080000E8030000010000000100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
(PID) Process:	(3528) vssvc.exe	Key:	HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\services\VSS\Diag\Shadow Copy Optimization Writer
Operation:	write	Name:	IDENTIFY (Enter)
Value: 4000000000000000E46305BBE7ACD401C80D0000700C0000E8030000010000000100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
(PID) Process:	(3528) vssvc.exe	Key:	HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\services\VSS\Diag\COM+ REGDB Writer
Operation:	write	Name:	IDENTIFY (Enter)
Value: 4000000000000000E46305BBE7ACD401C80D0000580C0000E8030000010000000100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
(PID) Process:	(3528) vssvc.exe	Key:	HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\services\VSS\Diag\COM+ REGDB Writer
Operation:	write	Name:	IDENTIFY (Leave)
Value: 4000000000000000F28A0CBBE7ACD401C80D0000580C0000E8030000000000000100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
(PID) Process:	(3528) vssvc.exe	Key:	HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\services\VSS\Diag\Registry Writer
Operation:	write	Name:	IDENTIFY (Leave)
Value: 40000000000000004CED0EBBE7ACD401C80D00001C080000E8030000000000000100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
(PID) Process:	(3528) vssvc.exe	Key:	HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\services\VSS\Diag\ASR Writer
Operation:	write	Name:	IDENTIFY (Leave)
Value: 40000000000000004CED0EBBE7ACD401C80D000018080000E8030000000000000100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
(PID) Process:	(2272) msiexec.exe	Key:	HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\SPP
Operation:	write	Name:	LastIndex
Value: 20

Add for printing

Executable files

Suspicious files

Text files

115

Unknown types

Dropped files

PID	Process	Filename		Type
3672	setup.exe	C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Temp\extF40A.tmp		—
		MD5:—	SHA256:—
3672	setup.exe	C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Temp\welF409.tmp		—
		MD5:—	SHA256:—
3672	setup.exe	C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Temp\extF41B.tmp		—
		MD5:—	SHA256:—
3672	setup.exe	C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local\Temp\pftF41C.tmp\pftw1.pkg		—
		MD5:—	SHA256:—
3672	setup.exe	C:\SWSetup\SP76260\HPSystemEventUtility.msi		—
		MD5:—	SHA256:—
2376	HPNT.exe	C:\Windows\TEMP\DRPTools\SystemEvent\setup.exe		executable
		MD5:—	SHA256:—
3672	setup.exe	C:\SWSetup\SP76260\Button.dat		text
		MD5:—	SHA256:—
3672	setup.exe	C:\SWSetup\SP76260\HPSetup.log		ini
		MD5:—	SHA256:—
3672	setup.exe	C:\SWSetup\SP76260\WMIEvent20001.dat		text
		MD5:—	SHA256:—
3672	setup.exe	C:\SWSetup\SP76260\HPSetup.exe		executable
		MD5:1D66FA205FA9D9433D38D4D2495054C2	SHA256:D0C3DADF7FE9AFE162D262D77831C927289CDD345A67BCC96EB1243A62C89231

Download PCAP, analyze network streams, HTTP content and a lot more at the full report

Add for printing

HTTP(S) requests

TCP/UDP connections

DNS requests

Threats

HTTP requests

No HTTP requests

Download PCAP, analyze network streams, HTTP content and a lot more at the full report

Connections

No data

DNS requests

No data

Threats

No threats detected

Add for printing

No debug info

General Info

HPNT.exe

FBDE05F62FA120C5F12C474E14E55353

BF9594AC80D1A2123A8D0843A746056EFD9F005B

11D1EDCC9DA58E5AA76B4D5B8697E330A1A993C9751A10020A5881E2126C85F7

98304:64AinCz+Bq0J6zGmWrrAxFBFs457zAp31EkJMiWb0c:IqCT0Uf8EzBxHO1E/7gc

Software environment set and analysis options

Launch configuration

Software preset

Hotfixes

Behavior activities

MALICIOUS

Application was dropped or rewritten from another process

SUSPICIOUS

Executable content was dropped or overwritten

Creates files in the Windows directory

Starts CMD.EXE for commands execution

Uses REG.EXE to modify Windows registry

Changes the autorun value in the registry

INFO

Low-level read access rights to disk partition

Searches for installed software

Changes settings of System certificates

Application launched itself

Creates files in the program directory

Adds / modifies Windows certificates

Creates a software uninstall entry

Malware configuration

Static information

TRiD

EXIF

EXE

Summary

DOS Header

PE Headers

Sections

Resources

Imports

Video and screenshots

Processes

Behavior graph

Specs description

Process information

Information

Modules

Information

Modules

Information

Modules

Information

Modules

Information

Modules

Information

Modules

Information

Modules

Information

Modules

Information

Information

Modules

Registry activity

Modification events

Files activity

Dropped files

Network activity

HTTP requests

Connections

DNS requests

Threats

Debug output strings