{"id":15044,"date":"2025-07-24T12:34:39","date_gmt":"2025-07-24T12:34:39","guid":{"rendered":"\/cybersecurity-blog\/?p=15044"},"modified":"2025-08-21T22:42:33","modified_gmt":"2025-08-21T22:42:33","slug":"top-email-security-risks","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/top-email-security-risks\/","title":{"rendered":"Top Email Security Risks for Businesses and How to Catch Them Before They Cause Damage\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Even with all the new ways we stay in touch, Slack, Teams, DMs, email is still the backbone of business communication. That also makes it one of the easiest ways in for attackers.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A single message with the right subject line or attachment can lead to stolen logins, malware infections, or even full network access. It happens so fast that many employees don\u2019t notice until it\u2019s too late.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Let\u2019s take a closer look at the most common security risks businesses face when it comes to email, and what you can do to avoid falling into those traps.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Why Email is Still a Big Risk for Businesses&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For security teams, email is often the most unpredictable part of the attack surface. Firewalls, EDR, and filters help but one convincing message can still get through.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here are a few reasons why email remains a top security concern:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>It\u2019s too familiar: <\/strong>Employees open dozens (or hundreds) of emails a day. One click on a fake invoice or calendar invite is all it takes.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Threats are getting smarter: <\/strong>Attackers use trusted services like SharePoint or QR codes. They design malware that doesn\u2019t trigger alerts.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Some attacks don\u2019t need clicks: <\/strong>Zero-click exploits can launch as soon as the message is previewed.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Traditional tools miss behavior:<\/strong>&nbsp;Filters and antivirus might scan attachments, but they don\u2019t show what the file&nbsp;<em>does<\/em>&nbsp;once it\u2019s opened.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>To reduce risk, businesses need visibility into what\u2019s happening behind the scenes; what gets triggered, what connects where, and what the real intent is.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/any.run\/?utm_source=anyrunblog&amp;utm_medium=article&amp;utm_campaign=email_security_risks&amp;utm_term=240725&amp;utm_content=linktolanding\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Sandboxes like ANY.RUN<\/a> makes that possible. It lets security teams safely detonate suspicious emails and watch every step of the attack before it reaches users or spreads across the network.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Check Out Real Email Attacks That Target Businesses Now&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The following real-world cases, captured inside ANY.RUN\u2019s sandbox, show how today\u2019s most common email threats actually unfold. From malware-laced attachments to zero-click exploits, these examples reveal the tactics that put businesses at risk every day.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Malware Attachments: A Hidden Threat in Everyday Emails&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Malware-laced attachments remain one of the most effective ways for attackers to break into corporate systems. According to Verizon\u2019s 2024 Data Breach Report, more than 50% of successful email-based attacks involved malicious attachments, often disguised as invoices, contracts, or shipping documents. All it takes is one click from a distracted employee.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These files can open the door to data theft, ransomware, and full system compromise.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here\u2019s a real-world example that shows exactly how this happens, captured in an ANY.RUN sandbox session where the entire attack chain unfolds in front of you.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/app.any.run\/tasks\/ee027b22-dca2-480c-a217-60e8f6c90f7e\/?utm_source=anyrunblog&amp;utm_medium=article&amp;utm_campaign=email_security_risks&amp;utm_term=240725&amp;utm_content=linktoservice\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong><em>Real Case: A Dangerous PDF That Looks Legit<\/em><\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"567\" src=\"\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-13-1024x567.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15048\" srcset=\"https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-13-1024x567.png 1024w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-13-300x166.png 300w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-13-768x425.png 768w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-13-1536x850.png 1536w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-13-2048x1133.png 2048w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-13-370x205.png 370w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-13-270x149.png 270w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-13-740x409.png 740w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Suspicious PDF attachment analyzed inside ANY.RUN sandbox<\/em>&nbsp;<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>In this analysis, the file is named Rauscher-Fahrzeugeinrichtungen.pdf; harmless enough at first glance. But once opened, it immediately starts reaching out to a <a href=\"https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/phising-types-of-attacks\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">phishing<\/a> page hosted on SharePoint. That\u2019s your first red flag.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Why SharePoint? Because it\u2019s a legitimate Microsoft domain, often trusted by corporate environments. Hosting a phishing link there increases the chance of bypassing security filters and convincing the user to trust it.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!-- Regular Banner START -->\n<div class=\"regular-banner\">\n<!-- Text Content -->\n<p class=\"regular-banner__text\">\nDetect threats faster with ANY.RUN&#8217;s <span class=\"highlight\">Interactive Sandbox<\/span><br> See full attack chain in seconds for immediate response&nbsp;   \n<\/p>\n<!-- CTA Link -->\n<a class=\"regular-banner__link\" id=\"article-banner-regular\" href=\"https:\/\/app.any.run\/?utm_source=anyrunblog&#038;utm_medium=article&#038;utm_campaign=email_security_risks&#038;utm_term=240725&#038;utm_content=linktoregistration#register\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\nLaunch analysis\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<!-- Regular Banner END -->\n<!-- Regular Banner Styles START -->\n\n<style>\n.regular-banner {\ndisplay: flex;\ntext-align: center;\nflex-direction: column;\nalign-items: center;\ngap: 1.5rem;\nwidth: 100%;\npadding: 2rem;\nmargin: 1.5rem 0;\nborder-radius: 0.5rem;\nfont-family: 'Catamaran Bold';\nmargin-inline: auto;\nbackground: rgba(32, 168, 241, 0.1);\nborder: 1px solid rgba(75, 174, 227, 0.32);\n}\n\n.regular-banner__text {\nfont-size: 1.5rem;\nmargin: 0;\n}\n\n.highlight {\ncolor: #ea2526;\n}\n\n.regular-banner__link {\npadding: 0.5rem 1.5rem;\nfont-weight: 500;\ntext-decoration: none;\nborder-radius: 0.5rem;\ncolor: #FFFFFF;\nbackground-color: #1491D4;\ntext-align: center;\ntransition: all 0.2s ease-in;\n}\n\n.regular-banner__link:hover {\nbackground-color: #68CBFF;\ncolor: white;\n}\n<\/style>\n<!-- Regular Banner Styles END -->\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"542\" src=\"\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image2-7-1024x542.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15049\" srcset=\"https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image2-7-1024x542.png 1024w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image2-7-300x159.png 300w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image2-7-768x406.png 768w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image2-7-1536x813.png 1536w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image2-7-370x196.png 370w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image2-7-270x143.png 270w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image2-7-740x392.png 740w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image2-7.png 1916w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Phishing page with malicious attachment hosted on SharePoint<\/em>&nbsp;<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>ANY.RUN flags this right away. In the&nbsp;Threats&nbsp;panel, we see it&#8217;s marked as \u201cSocial Engineering Attempted\u201d and tied to&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/mitre-ttps-in-ti-lookup\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">MITRE Technique<\/a> T1566 (Phishing).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"617\" src=\"\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image3-2-1024x617.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15050\" srcset=\"https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image3-2-1024x617.png 1024w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image3-2-300x181.png 300w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image3-2-768x463.png 768w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image3-2-1536x925.png 1536w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image3-2-370x223.png 370w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image3-2-270x163.png 270w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image3-2-740x446.png 740w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image3-2.png 1544w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Threat details exposed by ANY.RUN sandbox<\/em>&nbsp;<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Digging deeper, the PDF contains <strong>obfuscated JavaScript; <\/strong>a common trick used to hide malicious code from basic scanners. The user doesn\u2019t see anything unusual, but Adobe Acrobat and Microsoft Edge are triggered, opening a fake Microsoft login page. These processes attempt to communicate with external servers and interact with the system in suspicious ways.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"577\" src=\"\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image4-3-1024x577.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15051\" srcset=\"https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image4-3-1024x577.png 1024w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image4-3-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image4-3-768x433.png 768w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image4-3-1536x865.png 1536w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image4-3-370x208.png 370w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image4-3-270x152.png 270w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image4-3-740x417.png 740w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image4-3.png 1914w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Fake Microsoft page used to steal credentials from potential victims<\/em>&nbsp;<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>The goal of the attack here is to <strong>steal credentials using <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/what-is-a-social-engineering-attack\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>social engineering<\/strong><\/a> and invisible redirections. Everything about this PDF is designed to trick both the user and the security software.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Without a sandbox, this kind of attack is easy to miss. The file looks like a regular PDF, the hosting domain is trusted, and the user doesn\u2019t see anything unusual until it\u2019s too late.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But with ANY.RUN:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Your team sees the&nbsp;entire attack flow in real time&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Threats are automatically labeled and enriched with context&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>You can generate a&nbsp;full <a href=\"https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/malware-analysis-report\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">malware analysis report<\/a>&nbsp;and act before damage spreads&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Credential Theft: When One Click Gives Away Everything&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Login credentials are gold for attackers. With the right email and a well-placed link, they can trick employees into handing over usernames and passwords, sometimes without even realizing it.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In fact,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/spearphishing-explained\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>spearphishing links<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;(MITRE T1566.002) remain one of the most popular ways to steal credentials, especially those tied to business accounts like Microsoft 365 or Gmail.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here\u2019s one case from the&nbsp;ANY.RUN sandbox&nbsp;that shows exactly how fast it can happen.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/app.any.run\/tasks\/4efb6a95-0aa3-4513-9dc5-ee532e7bae35\/?utm_source=anyrunblog&amp;utm_medium=article&amp;utm_campaign=email_security_risks&amp;utm_term=240725&amp;utm_content=linktoservice\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong><em>Real Case: Phishing with Tycoon 2FA<\/em><\/strong><\/a><strong><em><\/em><\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"567\" src=\"\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image5-4-1024x567.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15052\" srcset=\"https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image5-4-1024x567.png 1024w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image5-4-300x166.png 300w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image5-4-768x425.png 768w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image5-4-1536x850.png 1536w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image5-4-2048x1134.png 2048w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image5-4-370x205.png 370w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image5-4-270x149.png 270w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image5-4-740x410.png 740w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Phishing email with Tycoon 2FA analyzed inside ANY.RUN sandbox<\/em>&nbsp;<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>This phishing campaign used a platform called&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/any.run\/malware-trends\/tycoon\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Tycoon 2FA<\/a>; a tool designed to&nbsp;bypass multi-factor authentication&nbsp;on Microsoft and Google accounts. It all starts with a single malicious link sent via email.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Once the victim clicks the link, the system opens it in the browser, but that\u2019s just the beginning. In the sandbox, we can see&nbsp;<strong>multiple Microsoft Edge processes launch one after another<\/strong>, which is already suspicious.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"673\" src=\"\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image6-5-1024x673.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15053\" srcset=\"https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image6-5-1024x673.png 1024w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image6-5-300x197.png 300w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image6-5-768x504.png 768w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image6-5-1536x1009.png 1536w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image6-5-370x243.png 370w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image6-5-270x177.png 270w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image6-5-740x486.png 740w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image6-5.png 1830w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Several Edge processes (msedge.exe) running in parallel, often a sign of automated phishing behavior<\/em>&nbsp;<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Then things get weirder. The sandbox also shows that these processes are&nbsp;modifying browser cache and user data folders, which normally wouldn\u2019t happen during casual browsing.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The system also starts making&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/how-to-spot-malware-registry-abuse\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">changes in the registry<\/a>, a place Windows uses to store settings. This often points to deeper system manipulation.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"716\" src=\"\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image7-4-1024x716.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15054\" srcset=\"https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image7-4-1024x716.png 1024w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image7-4-300x210.png 300w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image7-4-768x537.png 768w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image7-4-1536x1074.png 1536w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image7-4-370x259.png 370w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image7-4-270x189.png 270w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image7-4-740x518.png 740w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image7-4.png 1836w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Registry keys under&nbsp;HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft&nbsp;are being edited silently by the browser; activity that would never happen during normal use.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Eventually, the victim is redirected to a&nbsp;<strong>fake Microsoft login page<\/strong>. It looks completely legitimate, but it&#8217;s hosted on a malicious domain. If the victim enters their credentials here, the attacker gets immediate access.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"579\" src=\"\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image8-2-1024x579.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15055\" srcset=\"https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image8-2-1024x579.png 1024w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image8-2-300x170.png 300w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image8-2-768x434.png 768w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image8-2-1536x869.png 1536w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image8-2-370x209.png 370w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image8-2-270x153.png 270w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image8-2-740x418.png 740w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image8-2.png 1910w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Fake Microsoft login page exposed inside interactive sandbox<\/em>&nbsp;<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>The sandbox also catches a possible connection to the&nbsp;<strong>Tor network<\/strong>, which attackers often use to hide where the stolen data is being sent.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Phishing links like this don\u2019t leave much trace but a sandbox catches what users and filters miss. With ANY.RUN, you see how the attack really works, so you can block it smarter, faster, and for good.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. Zero-Day Exploits: When Hackers Use the Tools You Haven\u2019t Patched For&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Some attacks don\u2019t rely on tricking users; they rely on software flaws that no one even knows about yet. These are&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/corrupted-files-attack\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>zero-day exploits<\/strong><\/a>, and they\u2019re dangerous because there\u2019s no fix when they first appear.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>One of the most recent examples is&nbsp;<strong>CVE-2024-43451<\/strong>, a Windows vulnerability that leaks a user&#8217;s&nbsp;<strong>NTLMv2 hash<\/strong>; a sensitive authentication value. All it takes is interacting with a specially crafted shortcut file. Just hovering, renaming, or deleting it can silently trigger a connection to a remote server controlled by the attacker.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Once the hash is captured, it can be reused to impersonate the user in a classic&nbsp;<strong>pass-the-hash<\/strong>&nbsp;attack, giving intruders a way to move through the network with elevated access.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/app.any.run\/tasks\/648cbc22-9e01-4579-8a95-317094d7a353\/?utm_source=anyrunblog&amp;utm_medium=article&amp;utm_campaign=email_security_risks&amp;utm_term=240725&amp;utm_content=linktoservice\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong><em>Real Case: Phishing with Zero Interaction<\/em><\/strong><\/a><em><\/em>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In this&nbsp;sandbox session, attackers exploit the CVE-2024-43451 vulnerability to launch a&nbsp;<strong>malicious HTML file from an&nbsp;.eml&nbsp;email attachment<\/strong>. The user doesn\u2019t need to click a link or run anything manually; just opening the email is enough to trigger the chain.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"567\" src=\"\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image9-1-1024x567.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15056\" srcset=\"https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image9-1-1024x567.png 1024w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image9-1-300x166.png 300w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image9-1-768x425.png 768w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image9-1-1536x851.png 1536w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image9-1-2048x1135.png 2048w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image9-1-370x205.png 370w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image9-1-270x150.png 270w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image9-1-740x410.png 740w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>The attacker sends an&nbsp;.eml&nbsp;email with a zipped attachment that silently triggers system activity when previewed<\/em>&nbsp;<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Microsoft Edge launches instantly and redirects the user to a&nbsp;<strong>phishing site<\/strong>, without any additional interaction. This is a textbook example of a&nbsp;<strong>zero-interaction phishing attack<\/strong>, where the victim is compromised simply by viewing the message&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Inside the sandbox, we also see that the malicious file triggers&nbsp;WinRAR.exe, which in turn executes hidden commands tied to the CVE-2024-43451 vulnerability.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"522\" src=\"\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/imagea-1-1024x522.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15057\" srcset=\"https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/imagea-1-1024x522.png 1024w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/imagea-1-300x153.png 300w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/imagea-1-768x392.png 768w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/imagea-1-1536x784.png 1536w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/imagea-1-2048x1045.png 2048w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/imagea-1-370x189.png 370w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/imagea-1-270x138.png 270w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/imagea-1-740x377.png 740w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>ANY.RUN detects the use of CVE-2024-43451 and flags the process as 100\/100 malicious due to scheduled task abuse and registry tampering<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>But that\u2019s not all. The exploit leads to a silent&nbsp;SMB connection; <a href=\"https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/how-to-analyze-malicious-network-traffic\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">a network communication<\/a> that sends the victim\u2019s NTLMv2 hash to an external server. This hash can later be used in&nbsp;pass-the-hash&nbsp;attacks, letting intruders move through a network as if they were the victim.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"577\" src=\"\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/imageb-2-1024x577.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15058\" srcset=\"https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/imageb-2-1024x577.png 1024w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/imageb-2-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/imageb-2-768x433.png 768w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/imageb-2-1536x865.png 1536w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/imageb-2-370x208.png 370w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/imageb-2-270x152.png 270w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/imageb-2-740x417.png 740w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/imageb-2.png 1548w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>ANY.RUN shows a successful connection to an external SMB server, exposing a potential corporate privacy violation<\/em>&nbsp;<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>This kind of attack is especially dangerous because it doesn\u2019t rely on clicks or user mistakes. It looks like a normal email but behind the scenes, it opens the door to credential theft and internal access.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With ANY.RUN, the entire chain was exposed in under&nbsp;one minute. That kind of speed gives your security team a real advantage, <strong>cutting detection time<\/strong>,&nbsp;<strong>reducing investigation effort<\/strong>, and&nbsp;<strong>preventing costly breaches<\/strong>&nbsp;before they unfold.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!-- CTA Split START -->\n<div class=\"cta-split\">\n<div class=\"cta__split-left\">\n\n<!-- Image -->\n<img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mcusercontent.com\/663b94f19348582a8dc323efe\/images\/0d88188b-3e89-2314-5a60-cb87e8077326.png\" alt=\"ANY.RUN cloud interactive sandbox interface\" class=\"cta__split-icon\" \/>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"cta__split-right\">\n<div>\n\n<!-- Heading -->\n<h3 class=\"cta__split-heading\"><br>Sandbox for Businesses<\/h3>\n\n<!-- Text -->\n<p class=\"cta__split-text\">\nBoost performance of your SOC with the <span class=\"highlight\">Enterprise plan<\/span> designed for SMBs, MSSPs, enterprise companies, and government organizations.\n<br \/>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<!-- CTA Link -->\n<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" id=\"article-banner-split\" href=\"https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/anyrun-enterprise-plan\/\"><div class=\"cta__split-link\">See details<\/div><\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- CTA Split END -->\n<!-- CTA Split Styles START -->\n<style>\n.cta-split {\noverflow: hidden;\nmargin: 3rem 0;\ndisplay: grid;\njustify-items: center;\nborder-radius: 0.5rem;\nwidth: 100%;\nmin-height: 25rem;\ngrid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);\nborder: 1px solid rgba(75, 174, 227, 0.32);\nfont-family: 'Catamaran Bold';\n}\n\n.cta__split-left {\ndisplay: flex;\nalign-items: center;\njustify-content: center;\nheight: 100%;\nwidth: 100%;\nbackground-color: #161c59;\nbackground-position: center center;\nbackground: rgba(32, 168, 241, 0.1);\n}\n\n.cta__split-icon { \nwidth: 100%;\nheight: auto;\nobject-fit: contain;\nmax-width: 100%;\n}\n\n.cta__split-right {\ndisplay: flex;\nflex-direction: column;\njustify-content: space-between;\npadding: 2rem;\n}\n\n.cta__split-heading { font-size: 1.5rem; }\n\n.cta__split-text {\nmargin-top: 1rem;\nfont-family: Lato, Roboto, sans-serif;\n}\n\n.cta__split-link {\npadding: 0.5rem 1rem;\nfont-weight: 500;\ntext-decoration: none;\nborder-radius: 0.5rem;\ncolor: white;\nbackground-color: #1491D4;\ntext-align: center;\ntransition: all 0.2s ease-in;\ndisplay: block;\nz-index: 1000;\nposition: relative;\ncursor: pointer !important;\n}\n\n.cta__split-link:hover {\nbackground-color: #68CBFF;\ncolor: white;\ncursor: pointer;\n}\n\n.highlight { color: #ea2526;}\n\n\n\/* Mobile styles START *\/\n@media only screen and (max-width: 768px) {\n\n.cta-split {\ngrid-template-columns: 1fr;\nmin-height: auto;\n}\n\n.cta__split-left {\nheight: auto;\nmin-height: 10rem;\n}\n\n\n.cta__split-left, .cta__split-right {\nheight: auto;\n}\n\n.cta__split-heading { font-size: 1.2rem; }\n\n.cta__split-text { font-size: 1rem; }\n.cta__split-icon {\nmax-height: auto;\nobject-fit: cover;\n}\n\n}\n\/* Mobile styles END *\/\n<\/style>\n<!-- CTA Split Styles END -->\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. Quishing: When a QR Code Becomes the Attack&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/qr-extractor\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">QR codes<\/a> have become part of everyday life; menus, logins, verifications. And attackers know it. That\u2019s what makes&nbsp;<strong>Quishing<\/strong>&nbsp;(QR phishing) so effective.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Instead of sending a suspicious link, attackers embed a&nbsp;<strong>QR code into an email, document, or image<\/strong>. When scanned, it sends the user to a fake website, often mimicking Microsoft 365, voicemail systems, or banking portals, where credentials can be stolen or malware downloaded.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As the code is scanned on a phone, it often&nbsp;bypasses email filters and endpoint protection entirely. Since mobile devices are typically outside the company&#8217;s full security stack, they make an easy target.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/app.any.run\/tasks\/df86948a-1ba6-44da-9018-386a82e1a97c\/?utm_source=anyrunblog&amp;utm_medium=article&amp;utm_campaign=email_security_risks&amp;utm_term=240725&amp;utm_content=linktoservice\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong><em>Real Case: Fake Voicemail Lures via QR Code<\/em><\/strong><\/a><em><\/em>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"568\" src=\"\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/imagec-1-1024x568.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15059\" srcset=\"https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/imagec-1-1024x568.png 1024w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/imagec-1-300x166.png 300w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/imagec-1-768x426.png 768w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/imagec-1-1536x852.png 1536w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/imagec-1-2048x1136.png 2048w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/imagec-1-370x205.png 370w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/imagec-1-270x150.png 270w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/imagec-1-740x411.png 740w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>ANY.RUN sandbox exposing the malicious URL in seconds<\/em>&nbsp;<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>In this ANY.RUN sandbox session, the attack comes in the form of an email telling the user they have a voicemail waiting, asking them to scan a QR code to listen.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"498\" src=\"\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/imaged-2-1024x498.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15060\" srcset=\"https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/imaged-2-1024x498.png 1024w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/imaged-2-300x146.png 300w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/imaged-2-768x373.png 768w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/imaged-2-1536x747.png 1536w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/imaged-2-2048x996.png 2048w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/imaged-2-370x180.png 370w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/imaged-2-270x131.png 270w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/imaged-2-740x360.png 740w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Malicious URL discovered in the Static discovering section inside ANY.RUN sandbox<\/em>&nbsp;<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Thanks to the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/automated-interactivity-stage-two\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>sandbox\u2019s automated interactivity<\/strong><\/a>, analysts don\u2019t need to manually extract or decode anything. The QR code is scanned automatically, and the URL is uncovered; all in just a few seconds.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>That means faster insights, less analyst effort, and a clearer view of where the attack leads, even when the delivery method tries to avoid traditional defenses. For businesses, it\u2019s a smarter way to catch threats that bypass filters and target mobile users directly.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. CVE-2017-11882: Exploiting a Known Vulnerability in Microsoft Office&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>CVE-2017-11882 is a&nbsp;<strong>remote code execution (RCE)<\/strong>&nbsp;vulnerability in a legacy component of Microsoft Office; the&nbsp;<strong>Equation Editor<\/strong>&nbsp;(eqnedt32.exe). This flaw is caused by a&nbsp;<strong>stack buffer overflow<\/strong>, which occurs due to improper handling of objects in memory. When exploited, it allows attackers to execute arbitrary code on the victim\u2019s system.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>All it takes is for the user to open a specially crafted Office document, typically in&nbsp;<strong>.RTF or .DOC<\/strong>&nbsp;format.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/app.any.run\/tasks\/b574347f-2b01-4a72-9833-604b0f7209f1\/?utm_source=anyrunblog&amp;utm_medium=article&amp;utm_campaign=email_security_risks&amp;utm_term=240725&amp;utm_content=linktoservice\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong><em>Real Case: Triggering the Exploit via Malicious Email<\/em><\/strong><\/a><em><\/em>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"567\" src=\"\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/imagee-3-1024x567.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15061\" srcset=\"https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/imagee-3-1024x567.png 1024w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/imagee-3-300x166.png 300w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/imagee-3-768x425.png 768w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/imagee-3-1536x850.png 1536w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/imagee-3-2048x1133.png 2048w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/imagee-3-370x205.png 370w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/imagee-3-270x149.png 270w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/imagee-3-740x409.png 740w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Malicious email that triggers the CVE-2017-11882 vulnerability inside ANY.RUN sandbox<\/em>&nbsp;<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>In this&nbsp;sandbox session, the malicious payload is delivered via an&nbsp;email containing a&nbsp;.eml&nbsp;attachment. This attachment includes an Office document that exploits&nbsp;CVE-2017-11882&nbsp;through the Equation Editor.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>ANY.RUN identified the exploit within seconds of the document opening, flagging the vulnerable process and its suspicious behavior right away. By catching CVE-2017-11882 so early, teams can reduce mean time to detect (MTTD), avoid time-consuming manual investigation, and respond before the threat spreads.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"718\" src=\"\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/imagef-1-1024x718.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15062\" srcset=\"https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/imagef-1-1024x718.png 1024w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/imagef-1-300x210.png 300w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/imagef-1-768x539.png 768w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/imagef-1-370x260.png 370w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/imagef-1-270x189.png 270w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/imagef-1-740x519.png 740w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/imagef-1.png 1414w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Exploitation of CVE-2017-11882&nbsp;through the Equation Editor exposed in the MITRE ATT&amp;CK section of ANY.RUN sandbox<\/em>&nbsp;<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>As soon as the victim opens the file, the&nbsp;EQNEDT32.EXE&nbsp;process is triggered, kicking off a series of malicious actions:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Reading system parameters and configurations&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Accessing stored certificates and proxy settings&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Creating and dropping new files&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Establishing connections to external servers&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"222\" src=\"\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image10-2-1024x222.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15063\" srcset=\"https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image10-2-1024x222.png 1024w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image10-2-300x65.png 300w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image10-2-768x166.png 768w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image10-2-1536x333.png 1536w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image10-2-370x80.png 370w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image10-2-270x58.png 270w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image10-2-740x160.png 740w, https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image10-2.png 1912w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>EQNEDT32.EXE modifying security-related system files<\/em>&nbsp;<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Strengthen Your Email Security Before the Next Threat Hits&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The above-mentioned attacks are happening right now, in inboxes just like yours. Some rely on tricking users. Others don\u2019t need user interaction at all. And in many cases, traditional defenses simply don\u2019t catch them in time.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is exactly where ANY.RUN\u2019s sandbox comes in handy. With real-time sandbox analysis, your team can uncover how threats behave, understand their full impact, and stop them before they spread.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here\u2019s what you gain when ANY.RUN becomes part of your email security workflow:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Faster detection of threats and reduced Mean Time to Detect (MTTD)&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Full visibility into what files and links actually do without any guesswork&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Immediate <a href=\"https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/indicators-of-compromise\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">access to IOCs<\/a> for SIEM enrichment and faster response&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Less manual effort for analysts, thanks to automated interactivity&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Lower risk of breaches, data loss, and business disruption&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Shareable, detailed reports for internal teams, clients, or compliance needs&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/any.run\/demo\/?utm_source=anyrunblog&amp;utm_medium=article&amp;utm_campaign=email_security_risks&amp;utm_term=240725&amp;utm_content=linktodemo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Try ANY.RUN now<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;and take back control of your email security.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">About ANY.RUN&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>ANY.RUN is relied on by more than 500,000 cybersecurity professionals and 15,000+ organizations across finance, healthcare, manufacturing, and other critical industries. Our platform helps security teams investigate threats faster and with more clarity.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Speed up incident response with our&nbsp;<strong>Interactive Sandbox<\/strong>: analyze suspicious files in real time, observe behavior as it unfolds, and make faster, more informed decisions.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Strengthen detection with&nbsp;<strong>Threat Intelligence Lookup<\/strong>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<strong>TI Feeds<\/strong>: give your team the context they need to stay ahead of today\u2019s most advanced threats.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Want to see it in action?&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/any.run\/demo\/?utm_source=anyrunblog&amp;utm_medium=article&amp;utm_campaign=email_security_risks&amp;utm_term=240725&amp;utm_content=linktodemo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Start your 14-day trial of ANY.RUN today \u2192<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Even with all the new ways we stay in touch, Slack, Teams, DMs, email is still the backbone of business communication. That also makes it one of the easiest ways in for attackers.&nbsp; A single message with the right subject line or attachment can lead to stolen logins, malware infections, or even full network access. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":15046,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[57,10,34],"class_list":["post-15044","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lifehacks","tag-anyrun","tag-cybersecurity","tag-malware-analysis"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.10 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Top Email Security Risks for Businesses and How to Catch Them Before They Cause Damage\u00a0 - ANY.RUN&#039;s Cybersecurity Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"See how ANY.RUN&#039;s Interactive Sandbox helps businesses identify email threats early to ensure fast and precise response.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/top-email-security-risks\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"ANY.RUN\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"14 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/top-email-security-risks\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/top-email-security-risks\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"ANY.RUN\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/any.run\/\"},\"headline\":\"Top Email Security Risks for Businesses and How to Catch Them Before They Cause Damage\u00a0\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-07-24T12:34:39+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-08-21T22:42:33+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/top-email-security-risks\/\"},\"wordCount\":2499,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/any.run\/\"},\"keywords\":[\"ANYRUN\",\"cybersecurity\",\"malware analysis\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Cybersecurity Lifehacks\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/top-email-security-risks\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/top-email-security-risks\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/top-email-security-risks\/\",\"name\":\"Top Email Security Risks for Businesses and How to Catch Them Before They Cause Damage\u00a0 - ANY.RUN&#039;s Cybersecurity Blog\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/any.run\/\"},\"datePublished\":\"2025-07-24T12:34:39+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-08-21T22:42:33+00:00\",\"description\":\"See how ANY.RUN's Interactive Sandbox helps businesses identify email threats early to ensure fast and precise response.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/top-email-security-risks\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/top-email-security-risks\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/top-email-security-risks\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Cybersecurity Lifehacks\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/category\/lifehacks\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Top Email Security Risks for Businesses and How to Catch Them Before They Cause Damage\u00a0\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/any.run\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/any.run\/\",\"name\":\"ANY.RUN&#039;s Cybersecurity Blog\",\"description\":\"Cybersecurity Blog covers topics for experienced professionals as well as for those new to it.\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/any.run\/\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/any.run\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/any.run\/\",\"name\":\"ANY.RUN\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/any.run\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/any.run\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/ANYRUN-Icon.svg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/ANYRUN-Icon.svg\",\"width\":1,\"height\":1,\"caption\":\"ANY.RUN\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/any.run\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/www.any.run\/\",\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/anyrun_app\",\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/30692044\",\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCOgCPho7lzmH7m6fPNlukrQ\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/any.run\/\",\"name\":\"ANY.RUN\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/any.run\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c4ce3a6c672056b4a8cd6b0110782215?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c4ce3a6c672056b4a8cd6b0110782215?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"ANY.RUN\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/author\/a-bespalova\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Top Email Security Risks for Businesses and How to Catch Them Before They Cause Damage\u00a0 - ANY.RUN&#039;s Cybersecurity Blog","description":"See how ANY.RUN's Interactive Sandbox helps businesses identify email threats early to ensure fast and precise response.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/top-email-security-risks\/","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"ANY.RUN","Est. reading time":"14 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/top-email-security-risks\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/top-email-security-risks\/"},"author":{"name":"ANY.RUN","@id":"https:\/\/any.run\/"},"headline":"Top Email Security Risks for Businesses and How to Catch Them Before They Cause Damage\u00a0","datePublished":"2025-07-24T12:34:39+00:00","dateModified":"2025-08-21T22:42:33+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/top-email-security-risks\/"},"wordCount":2499,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/any.run\/"},"keywords":["ANYRUN","cybersecurity","malware analysis"],"articleSection":["Cybersecurity Lifehacks"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/top-email-security-risks\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/top-email-security-risks\/","url":"https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/top-email-security-risks\/","name":"Top Email Security Risks for Businesses and How to Catch Them Before They Cause Damage\u00a0 - ANY.RUN&#039;s Cybersecurity Blog","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/any.run\/"},"datePublished":"2025-07-24T12:34:39+00:00","dateModified":"2025-08-21T22:42:33+00:00","description":"See how ANY.RUN's Interactive Sandbox helps businesses identify email threats early to ensure fast and precise response.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/top-email-security-risks\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/top-email-security-risks\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/top-email-security-risks\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Cybersecurity Lifehacks","item":"https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/category\/lifehacks\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Top Email Security Risks for Businesses and How to Catch Them Before They Cause Damage\u00a0"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/any.run\/","url":"https:\/\/any.run\/","name":"ANY.RUN&#039;s Cybersecurity Blog","description":"Cybersecurity Blog covers topics for experienced professionals as well as for those new to it.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/any.run\/"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/any.run\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/any.run\/","name":"ANY.RUN","url":"https:\/\/any.run\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/any.run\/","url":"https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/ANYRUN-Icon.svg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/ANYRUN-Icon.svg","width":1,"height":1,"caption":"ANY.RUN"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/any.run\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/www.any.run\/","https:\/\/twitter.com\/anyrun_app","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/30692044","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCOgCPho7lzmH7m6fPNlukrQ"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/any.run\/","name":"ANY.RUN","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/any.run\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c4ce3a6c672056b4a8cd6b0110782215?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c4ce3a6c672056b4a8cd6b0110782215?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"ANY.RUN"},"url":"https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/author\/a-bespalova\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15044"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15044"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15044\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15628,"href":"https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15044\/revisions\/15628"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15046"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15044"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15044"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/any.run\/cybersecurity-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15044"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}